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Human Movement
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| emigrate | to leave one's home country to live in another place |
| immigrate | to enter and live in a new country |
| refugee | a person who flees a country because of violence, war, poverty or persecution |
| migrant | a person who moves from one place to another, especially in order to find work or better living conditions |
| asylum seeker | a person who has fled their home country because of war or other factors harming them or their family, enters another country, and applies for asylum (protection) in the other country |
| push factor | conditions in migrants’ home countries that make it difficult or even impossible to live there, such as poverty, famine or war |
| pull factor | circumstances in the destination country that make it a more attractive place to live than in a migrant's home country, such as better jobs, better education, access to healthcare, food, water, safety |
| undocumented | not having official papers to legally stay in a country |
| visa | an official approval permitting entry into and travel within a particular country |
| persecution | cruel or unfair treatment because of someone’s origin, characteristics, or political or religious beliefs |
| displace | to expel or force someone to flee from their home, region, or country |
| prejudice | unreasonable dislike, hostility, or unjust behavior toward others based on their race, religion, nationality, or other characteristics |
| United Nations (U.N.) | an international organization of countries set up in 1945 to promote international peace, security, cooperation, and economic and social well-being |
| citizen | a person who, by place of birth, nationality of one or both parents, or naturalization is granted full rights and responsibilities as a member of a nation or country |
| human migration | the permanent change of residence by an individual or group, which can be be voluntary or forced |