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Global 9
Unit 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Archipelago | A chain of islands examples: Japan, Hawaii |
| Peninsula | A piece of land that is surrounded by water on 3 sides. examples: Florida, India |
| Isolation | When countries are separated or closed off from the world or other places. example: Mountains, deserts, oceans |
| Traditional Economy | An economic system focusing on agriculture (farming) |
| Monsoon | Seasonal rain that impacts India and Southeast Asia. Brings FLOODS! |
| Interdependence | Countries rely on each other example: China and trade |
| Nomadic | Wandering from place to place, hunting and gathering for food |
| Polytheistic | Belief in many gods |
| Hammurabi's Code | First written law codes in Babylon, using harsh punishments An eye for an eye |
| Pharaoh | A king of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political and military leader |
| Cultural Diffusion | The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another |
| Monotheism | Belief in 1 god |
| Cuneiform | A form of writing developed by the Mesopotamians using wedge shaped symbols etched into clay tablets. |
| Fertile Crescent | Fertile floodplain located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in Ancient Mesopotamia. |
| Neolithic Revolution | Around 10,000 BC- turning point from hunting and gathering to farming. Led to the rise of civilization. |
| Civilization | A society where you stay in one place. With cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes living. |
| Hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing that involved using pictures to represent words. |
| Dynasty | A ruling family |
| Mandate of Heaven (Dynastic Cycle) | Ancient Chinese belief that a dynasty earned its right to rule from the Gods. |
| Ethnocentrism | Belief that one’s ethnic group is superior (better) than all others |
| Ziggurats | Stepped tower made of mud bricks. It is associated with religious ceremonies and used as a center of government in Mesopotamia. |