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Social Studies Recon

TermDefinition
Amendment a change or addition to the Constitution
Impeachment bringing of formal charges against a public official
Sharecropping a laborer who works the land for the farmer who owns it, in exchange for a share of the value of the crop
Freedman's Bureau helped freedmen find jobs and resolve disputes between whites and blacks
Black Codes new laws used by southern states to control African Americans
Poll Tax a personal tax to be paid before voting
Literacy Test a test to see if a person could read or write
Grandfather Clause a provision that allowed a voter to avoid a literacy test if his father or grandfather had been eligible to vote on January 1, 1857
Segregation enforced separation of races
10% Plan as soon as 10% of a states voters (white men) swore an oath of loyalty to the U.S., the voters could organize a new state government
Radical Reconstruction: to protect newly freed blacks African American men could now vote
Wade Davis Bill 50% of voters would sign a loyalty oath, Lincoln doesnt pass this law
Reconstruction the period in time following the Civil War of rebuilding the U.S.
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln April 14, 1865 John Wilkes Booth shoots Lincoln at Fords Theater
Impeachment of Andrew Johnson the Radical Republicans tried to remove Johnson from office
Supreme Court Case Plessy vs Fergerson in 1896, the supreme court upheld segregation laws: "Separate but Equal"
KKK Klansmen rode by night to the homes of African Americans and poor whites shouting threats, and burning wooden crosses
Radical Reconstruction White rioters and police attacked and killed many African Americans in two southern cities (New Orleans and Memphis) This caused Congress to push for a stricter form of Reconstruction. Reconstruction act of 1867: removed the governments of all southern
Andrew Johnson 17th president Lincoln’s successor was Vice President Andrew Johnson of Tennessee. Johnson was a southern Democrat who had remained loyal to the Union. Many expected him to take a strict approach to the Reconstruction.
Abraham Lincoln 16th president in 1861, issuing the Emancipation Proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the Confederacy
Created by: ms13028
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