click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
3b vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| unalienable rights | rights that cannot be taken away |
| ratified | to approve something |
| Battle of Trenton | a 1776 battle in New Jersey in which George Washington's troops captured a British encampment |
| Battle of Yorktown | the 1781 American victory in Virginia that forced the British to surrender |
| Battle of Saratoga | a 1777 battle that was first decisive American victory |
| seige | a military or encirclement of an enemy town or position with the purpose of forcing it to surrender |
| allies | a nation that works with another nation for a common purpose |
| guerilla warfare | a type of warfare in which small military groups use surprise attacks and other tactics |
| Treaty of Paris | the peace treaty between the United States and Britain, ratified in 1783, that recognized the United States as an independent nation |
| Valley Forge | the Pennsylvania site of Washington's Continental Army encampment during the winter of 1777-1778 |
| Olive Branch Petition | a peace petition sent to King George by colonial delegates after the Battles of Lexington and Concord |
| Battle of Bunker Hill | this event was the first major battle of the Revolutionary War |
| Declaration of Independence | a 1776 document stating that the 13 English colonies were a free and independent nation |
| continental army | an army established by the Second Continental Congress to fight the British |
| blockade | the shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out |
| Patriots | colonists who favored war against Britain |
| mercenaries | soldiers who fight for pay, often for a foreign country |
| Common Sense | a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that argued for independence from Great Britain |
| Loyalists | colonists who remained loyal to Britain |
| natural rights | rights that belong to all people from birth |