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Middle Ages Europe

Middle Ages

QuestionAnswer
Under the system of feudalism, a fief belonged to which category? gift of land
A peasant who was bound to the land through obligation and not able to leave freely was known as a serf
The Frankish king who was crowned on Christmas day by the pope and who brought learning into his empire was Charlemagne
A tithe was a payment made to which type of person? a priest
According to the code of chivalry, a knight fought for his lady, his earthly lord and his heavenly Lord
The bargain made between a lord and a vassal was that the lord would grant the vassal land in exchange for military service
In the feudal system, what was a manor? a lord's estate
Canon law deals with issues under the authority of the Church
What was the chief goal of the Crusades? to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims
What were the effects of the Crusades? the pope's power decreased, the kings power increased, the trade between Europe and the East revived, hatred between Christians and Muslims increased
What is one negative effect of the Crusades that has continued to the present? hostility (hatred) between Muslims and Christians
What were the effects of the Bubonic Plague? death (1/4 of Europe's population gone), jobs were no longer scarce and people were paid more for their labor, Jews were blamed for the outbreak,
The system that describe economic and political relations between landlords and their peasants was called manorialism or manor system
Why did learning decline in Western Europe following the fall of Rome? Barbaric invaders could neither read nor write,
What two groups fought during the Crusades? Muslims and Christians
True or False: The Christians captured Jerusalem after the Crusades were over. False: At the end of all the Crusades, the Muslims controlled the Holy Land.
True or False: Most people were religious during the Middle Ages. True
Agriculture was the main economy for the manor
What institution served as a unifying and stable force in the Middle Ages? the Church
What religion was a big part of life in Middle Ages Europe? Christianity
How was the Black Death/Bubonic Plague spread? fleas on rats
Created by: cristal.bennett
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