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VS 4.2a
Location Terms and Bordering States
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Relative Location | shows connection between two places using words such as next to, near, along, north of, across from, and bordering |
boundary | lines that mark the limits of an area; lines that tell where places start and stop |
border | an edge or boundary line - mapmakers sometimes draw imaginary lines to separate two places and other times are created using real physical features like bays, shorelines, rivers, and mountain ridges. |
Cardinal Directions | directions on a compass - North, East, South, West |
Ordinal Directions | Combining directions on a compass - Northeast, Southwest |
Atlantic Ocean | ocean bordering Virginia to the east that provided transportation link from Europe and Africa to North America |
Chesapeake Bay | provides a safe harbor and a source of food for travelers |
peninsula | body of land surrounded by water on 3 sides |
island | body of land surrounded by water on all sides |
Dismal Swamp | located in the Coastal Plain, this is a safe (and smelly) place for wildlife |
Lake Drummond | a shallow, natural lake located in the middle of the Dismal Swamp that was surveyed by George Washington |
Potomac, Rappahannock, York, James | name the four major rivers in Virginia that all flow into the Chesapeake Bay |
Coastal Plain | -flat land -location near the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay -East of the Fall Line |
Piedmont | -rolling hills -name is French for "at the foot of the mountains" -West of the Fall Line |
Blue Ridge Mountains | -old, rounded mountains -source (or start) of many rivers |
Valley and Ridge | -located west of the Blue Ridge Mountains -Rich farmlands in valleys and forests on ridges -Includes the Great Valley of Virginia and the Roanoke Valley |
Appalachian Plateau | -located in Southwest Virginia -only a small part of the plateau is located in Virginia |
plateau | area of elevated land that is flat on top |
Fall Line | The natural border between the Coastal Plain and Piedmont regions, where waterfalls prevent further travel up the rivers |