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AKBAR

ADMINISTRATIVE AND FISCAL MEASURES

QuestionAnswer
1. AKBAR ADOPTED WHOSE ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM? SHER SHAH SURI
2. KARORIS? OFFICIALS APPOINTED TO COLLECT CRORE OF DAMS ie., 2,50,000 rupees
3. Explain DAHSALA system of AKBAR works? 1. AVERAGE PRODUCE+ AVERAGE PRICES OF THE DIFFERENT CROPS OVER THE PERIOD OF 10(DAH) YEARS
4. Land Measurement system introduced by AKBAR? ZABTI SYSTEM= BAMBOO ATTACHED WITH IRON RINGS WERE USED FOR THE MEASUREMENT
5. Other name of ZABTI SYSTEM? TODAR MALS BANDOBAST
6. WHO IS TODAR MAL? A BRILLIANT REVENUE OFFICER OF THE TIME , WHO WORKED PREVIOUSLY IN SHER SHAH'S COURT.
7.THE PRODUCE DIVIDED IN FIXED PROPORTION BETWEEN STATE AND PEASANTS IS CALLED? ''GHALLA BHAKSHI'' OR BATAI SYSTEM + IN BATAI SYSTEM THE PEASANTS WERE ALLOWED TO PAY IN CASH OR KIND
8. CASH CROPS WERE GENERALLY PAID IN ? CASH AND NOT IN KIND
9. A SYSTEM IN WHICH THE TAX WHICH HAS TO BE PAID IS CALCULATED BASED ON THE ROUGH CALCULATION BASED ON THE REVENUE RECEIPTS PAID BY THE FARMER ......... NASAQ SYSTEM
10. THREE TYPES OF TAX SYSTEM UNDER AKBAR? 1. DAH SHALA SYSTEM 2. GHALLA BAKSHI OR BATAI SYSTEM 3 NASAQ SYSYTEM
11. TYPES OF FALLOW LAND ? 1. POLAJ 2. PARAUTI 3. CHACHAR 4. BANJAR
12. POLAJ? ALWAYS CULTIVATED : NEVER LEFT FALLOW
13. PARAUTI? TEMPORARILY LEFT FALLOW TO REGAIN THE FERTILITY
14. CHACHAR? FALLOW FOR 3- 4 YEARS
15. BANJAR? FALLOW FOR MORE THAN 5 YEARS
16. LOANS OFFERED BY AKBAR TO PEASANTS ARE CALLED? TACCAVI
17. WHAT WAS THE PREVIOUS LAND MEASUREMENT? PAIMAISH LAND MEASUREMENT
18. WHY AKBAR DIDN'T FOLOW IT? THE ROPE CALLED ''TENAB'' USED FOR THE MEASUREMENT IS SUBJECT TO VARIATION IN THE LENGTH DUE TO SEASONAL DRYNESS OR HUMIDITY.
19. EXPLAIN THE CHRONOLOGY OF AKBARS ADMINISTRATION CLASSIFICATION? DESCENDING ORDER 1. SUBAHS 2. SARKARS 3. MAHALS 4. BIGAHS (5. ILAHI GAJ)
20. UNIT OF LAND MEASUREMENT(AKBAR)? ILAHI GAJ= 41 FINGERS = 29 TO 32 INCHES
21. SHER SHAH 'S UNIT OF MEASUREMENT? SIKANDERI GAJ= 39 INCHES
Created by: SUMENDRAN
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