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Explore and Settle
Reasons and Consequences
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Mercantilism | The economic theory that states that a nation's power is based on their wealth and resources. Forced nations to compete and colonize new lands to get an advantage over each other. (favorable balance of trade) |
Columbian Exchange | A two way exchange, of goods, animals, people and ideas, on both side of the Atlantic that resulted in many things including increased slavery and the spread of diseases. |
Protestant Reformation | A religious movement that started when the German Catholic Priest, Martin Luther, turned away from & protested the ways of church for being corrupt. Many left the church to follow in his teachings and a new faith, the Protestant faith, resulted. |
Indulgences | Money that people could pay to the Catholic church to have their sins absolved. |
Northwest Passage | An all water route from Europe, northwest, to Asia. Many explorers searched for this but it does not exist. Many land was explored and settled as a result. |
Protestant | Someone that turned away from the Catholic Church to follow the Bible very strictly. |
Charter | A document that gave a person or group permission to explore, settle and colonize on behalf of a nation. Like a permission slip. |
Immune | to have a resistance to a disease. Native Americans lacked strong immune systems. |
Middle Passage | The path between Africa and the Americas, across the Atlantic Ocean that slaves crossed. It was a brutal journey and many died. |
African Diaspora | The displacement of native African persons, out of African, into other parts of the world. A result of slavery. |
Technology | Use of scientific knowledge to solve problems |
Compass | A tool used by sailors to show what direction is north. Invented in the 1100s. |