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Pilgrims & Puritans
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Colonization
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Christopher Columbus | discovered the New World in 1492 |
| Jamestown | first permanent English settlement |
| One reason for hardship in Jamestown | poor location near a swampy river lead to diseases such as malaria and dysentery |
| One reason for hardship in Jamestown | lack of leadership and no farming skills led to little food being grown |
| One reason for hardship in Jamestown | more interest in finding gold and riches than in preparing for the winter |
| a headright | a grant of land |
| indentured servant | someone who could not pay their way to the colonies but signed a contract to work 4-6 years for someone to pay their way |
| Pilgrims | as known as Separatists, they wanted to leave the Church of England |
| Puritans | wanted to purify the Church of England |
| Mayflower Compact | document that pledged the Pilgrims loyalty to the King of England |
| Plymouth Rock | In MA where the Pilgrims landed December 16, 1620 |
| House of Burgesses | the first representative assembly in the colonies created in 1619 in Jamestown |
| John Winthrope | governor of Puritan colony |
| Harvard University | oldest university in the US, started by the Puritans |
| When and where did the first African American slaves arrive? | Jamestown, 1619 |