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2
Human Growth and Development
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ____ means from the center of the body toward the extremities | Proximodistally |
| ____ means from the head down | Cephalocaudally |
| Thomas and Chess identified nine innate, durable dimensions of temperment in this theory | Nature vs. Nuture |
| Holmes and Rahe identified common stressful life events among Americans: ___ | Death of spouse, divorce,personal injury, getting married, fired from job, pregnancy, empty nest, moving, and going on vacation |
| "Young old" ranges from ____ to _____. | 65 to 74 |
| " Middle old" ranges from ____ to ____. | 75 to 84 |
| "Oldest old" ranges from ___ + | 85 + |
| ___ is the first stage of Erikson's developmental theory | trust vs mistrust (hope) |
| ____ theory asserts that people develop patterns of behavior by observing and interacting with other people | Social Learning Theory |
| ____ created the following four streams of development: physical, drive, intellectual, ego development | Loevinger |
| Some behaviors are __ and thus continued (learned) and some are not reinforced and tend to be ____. | reinforced; extinguished |
| ___ theory of cognitive development asserts that information is organized into schema's that allow the individual to solve problems | Piaget |
| ___ theory of cognitive development continues where Piaget left off and consists of dualism, multiplicity, relativism, and Commitment to relativism | Perry |
| ___'s theory of moral development focuses on male development, separation, and individualism | Kohlberg |
| ___ has a feminist view of moral development that focuses on making connections and relationships | Gilligan |
| Name the stages of the black racial identity development model: | pre-encounter, encounter, immersion, internalization, and internalization to commitment |
| ___ are the components of Freud's structural theory of moral development: | Id, Ego, and Superego |
| ___ viewed development as a life-long process (less complete to more complete) with the ultimate goal of development as self-actualization or the harmonious blending of all aspects of personality | Jung |
| __ focused on the social urges as the primary source of human motivation which included feelings of inferiority/superiority and birth order. | Adler |
| ___ believed that if the basic anxiety of fear is not allayed, the individual will develop maladaptive coping strategies | Horney |