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Chapters 16-42

QuestionAnswer
After the Normans came to England, every person in England served someone else and the person that they served had a duty to give something in exchange. What type of system is this called? The Feudal System (p. 145)
The English language was forever changed during this period of time. Where does the English language borrow some words from? Latin, French, Scandinavian, Greek
What do we call Japanese knights? Samurai
English knights had to follow a code of _______________________? Chivalry
In order to become a knight you had to first become a __________________ then a _____________________. Page, Squire
During the Age of the Crusades the Jews, Christians and Muslims all wanted to go to what city? Jerusalem
The knights of the First Crusade had a difficult time entering the city. How did they finally enter? By building tall towers called siege towers.
Which king went off to fight in the Crusades during his reign? Richard the Lionhearted
King John had to sign a special agreement saying he would follow the rules even though he was king. What was this special agreement or "charter" called? The Magna Carta
Name the Mongol leader that united all of the Mongol tribes. Genghis Khan
The Jews of Jerusalem revolted against the Romans. These Jewish freedom fighters were called? Zealots
The Romans destroyed the Jewish temple and forced the Jewish people to leave. They feared they would no longer be Jews without the Temple to worship in. They were able to continue to follow there Jewish tradition under the leadership of? Rabbis
Kublai Khan conquered China and created a huge empire, this was the beginning of what dynasty? Mongol Dynasty
Who wrote of his travels to China and the things he saw there? Marco Polo
Where in China did many merchants come to trade and sell their goods? The Silk Road
The Ming Emperors did not want outsiders in their country, this led them to built what? The Forbidden City
What are the sacred writings of the Jews is called? Torah
The Rus sailed to attack Constantinople. The kingdom of the Rus people became known as ____________________. Russia
Two rulers of Russia shared the same name, one was "Great" and the other "Terrible." What was their name? Ivan the Great and Ivan the Terrible
The Ottoman Turks were nomads from_________________. Asia
Constantinople was renamed ____________________. Istanbul
The ________________________ spread throughout the Middle Ages leaving the world different and changed in many ways. The Bubonic Plague or Black Death
The plague helped to end the _______________ system. The noblemen became poor and the peasants became a little richer. feudal
France and England had been at war with one another for nearly 100 years. What do we call this war? 100 Years' War
There were 2 potential kings for France, Henry and the Dauphin. Who did God call to come to the aid of the Dauphin? Joan of Arc
The Wars of Roses was a civil war fought between 2 groups of cousins. They were called the ______________________ and the ______________________. Lancastrians and Yorks
Edward the V was only 12 when being appointed to the throne. His uncle came to help him rule, but eventually claimed the throne for himself. What was his name? Richard III
Princess Isabella of Castile and her husband Ferdinand united many small kingdoms into a unified country. It was called_______________. Spain
Portugal remained an independent country and became home to many great navigators. Name one. Henry the Navigator
List some words related to navigation on the sea. Astrolabe, knots, compass, map
Define circumnavigate. Ferdinand Magellan's ship was the first to circumnavigate the world. To completely go around, in this case the world.
________________ was one of the richest kingdoms in Africa. Ghana
Name 2 things mined in Africa. Salt and Gold
Who was the famous king of Mali? Mansa Musa
Babur united India into the _________________ dynasty. Moghul
Christopher Columbus was trying to find a trade route to what country? India
Name the 3 ships Christopher Columbus took on his journey. Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria
Christopher Columbus mistakenly called the Native Americans _______________, thinking he had arrived in India. Indians
America is named after the mapmaker who realized Columbus found a new continent. What is his name? Amerigo Vespucci
Who paid for the expeditions that Christopher Columbus made? Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain
Who settled on marshy land, creating a city called Tenochtitlan? They had water canals for streets and discovered chocolate. The Aztecs
Who settled in Central America and built great pyramids and large cities? The Mayans
Who settled in South America creating good roads and traded many goods such as cloth, pottery and jewelry? The Incas
Spain and Portugal wanted to do what in the New World? Build colonies
The Aztecs thought they were being visited by gods when Cortes arrived. What was really happening? They were being invaded.
A German monk criticized the Catholic Church and then nailed 95 Theses to the door of Wittenberg Church. Who was this monk? Martin Luther
The people following Martin Luther were called __________________________. Reformers or Protestants, they were considered heretics by the Catholic Church
Who invented the printing press? Johannes Gutenberg
What do we call the period of time when ideas such as science, art, and philosophy were "reborn"? The Renaissance
The Catholic Church responded to Luther and the reformation by doing what? Forming the Council of Trent and meeting lasting 18 years to define what the Catholic taught and believed.
Who believed the planets revolved around the sun? Nicholas Copernicus
This inventor was born in Italy and considered "The Father of Modern Physics". Galileo Galilei
England had a queen so magnificent there is a period of time named after her, who is she? Queen Elizabeth
What was Queen Mary's nickname? Bloody Mary
William Shakespeare was a great _________________________. play writer
What was England's first colony in the Americas called? Virginia on an island in North Carolina called Roanoke Island
John Cabot, an English explorer found what country? Newfoundland
A French explorer set off to claim new land for France, his name was __________________________. Jacques Cartier
Spain was so large it was called __________________________. “Mistress of the World and Queen of the Ocean”
King Philip of Spain wanted to attack England, he built a huge fleet of ships called the ________________________. Spanish Armada
Created by: cmhudson
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