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Unit 6 American I
Unit 6 American History I
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Manifest Destiny | Belief that the United States would expand across the continent |
| "Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!" | Slogan used in the 1844 presidential election as a call for U.S. annexation of the Oregon Territory |
| Republic of California | Nation declared by American settlers after defeating Mexicans |
| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Treaty ending the War with Mexico |
| Forty-niners | people who came to California in 1849 in search of gold |
| Gold Rush | Movement of people to a place in which gold has been discovered |
| Wilmot Proviso | Bill that would ban slavery in the territories acquired after the War with Mexico |
| Compromise of 1850 | Series of measures that were intended to settle the disagreements between free states and slave states |
| Popular Sovereignty | idea that people living in a territory should make their own decisions, especially the decision to admit slavery |
| Fugitive Slave Act | law that provided for harsh treatment for escaped slaves and for those who helped them |
| Underground Railroad | Secret network of people who hid fugitive slaves who went north to freedom |
| Kansas Nebraska Act | Law that split Nebraska into the territories of Nebraska and Kansas and allowed for popular sovereignty there |
| Bleeding Kansas | Nickname given to the Kansas Territory because of the bloody violence there |
| John Brown | fierce opponent of slavery who led a raid that killed five proslavery people |
| Free Soil Party | Political party formed to oppose extending slavery in the territories |
| Harriet Tubman | famous "conductor" on the Underground Railroad |
| Harriet Beecher Stowe | Author of the antislavery novel Uncle Tom's Cabin |
| Oregon Trail | Trail from Missouri to Oregon |