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Ancient Rome
Vocabulary
aqueduct | channel that moves water over a long distance |
baptism | ritual cleansing by plunging into water |
barbarian | word used by Greeks and Romans for all people who did not share their culture |
concrete | building material made by mixing small stones and sand with limestone, clay and water |
conversion | heartfelt change in one's opinions or beliefs, especially in religion |
crucifixion | roman method of execution by nailing a person to a wooden cross |
deify | officially declare a person to be a god |
denomination | religious group |
epistle | formal letter, several of which from part of the New Testament |
ethics | beliefs about what is right and wrong |
gladiator | man who fought as part of public entertainment in ancient Rome |
gospel | one of the first four books of the New Testament |
Greco-Roman | something that combines elements of Greek and Roman culture and traditions |
Inflation | general increase in prices |
martyr | person who dies for his or her beliefs |
mercenary | soldier who fight for pay rather than for his or her country |
mosaic | design formed with small tiles of glass, stone or pottery |
New Testament | writings that form part of the Christian Bible |
Oratory | art of giving speeches |
orthodoxy | traditional or established religious beliefs |
parable | story with a religious moral |
Pax Romana | period of stability in the roman empire |
resurrection | coming back to life |
Romance Language | Language that developed from Latin, such as French, Spanish, Portuguese or Italian |
satire | work of literature that makes fun of its subject, often mocking vice or folly |
trinity | the three persons or forms of God according to Christian belief - God the Father, Jesus the Son, and the Holy Spirit |