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Cold War in Europe 2
Cold War in Europe Vocabulary Terms 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
McCarthyism | This is the term given to accusations of treason or disloyalty without having evidence, It comes from a time when a Senator of the US made several accusations of people being communists and traitors during the Cold War |
Détente | The relaxing of tension between the superpowers |
Glasnost | A policy promoted during the latter half of the 1980s in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in which government secrecy was discouraged and open discussion and distribution of information was encouraged, The term translates to "openness" in Russian |
Perestroika | Introduced in June 1987 by Mikhail Gorbachev, an economic policy to decentralize the Soviet economy, The term translates to "restructuring" in Russian |
SALT | Strategic Arms Limitation Talks were negotiations between the Soviet Union and the United States to limit the number of newly created nuclear weapons |
Star Wars | Nickname of US President Ronald Reagan's plan to research, develop, and build a space-based system that could destroy incoming nuclear missiles, Introduced March 23, 1983, and officially called the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) |
Superpower | A superpower is a country that is significantly stronger, especially in regards to their military, than most other countries, During the Cold War the Soviet Union and the United States were the only two |
Checkpoint Charlie | A crossing point between West Berlin and East Berlin when the Berlin Wall divided the city |
Eastern Bloc | The Eastern Bloc was a name given to the Soviet Union and its communist controlled states in Eastern Europe such as Poland, East Germany, and Bulgaria |
Red Scare | The Red Scare was a time of extreme anti-communism in the United States, People were scared that communists had infiltrated the government |