click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
clinical 1-3
S/T
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abduction | movement away from the midline of the body |
| adduction | movement toward the midline of the body |
| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | a progressive disorder characterized by dengeration of nerves in the spinal cord and brainstem |
| aponeurosis | broad, flat tendon connecting muscles to bones |
| cryotherapy | therapeutic use of cold |
| dorsiflexion | backward bending of the foot |
| extension | straightening of a flexed limb |
| fascia | tough fibrous membrane that uites the skin and muscle together |
| flexion | to bend or decrease an angle |
| hydrotherapy | theraputic us of water |
| insertion | connection of the muscle to the bone that moves |
| modality | method of treatment |
| muscular dystrophy | a disease characterized by muscle atrophy |
| myasthenia gravis | lack of muscle strength marked by paralysis |
| origin | connection of the muscle to a stationary bone |
| physical therapy | used to help restore muscle function and reduce pain |
| plantar flexion | moving of the sole of the foot toward the ground |
| pronation | facing downward |
| rotation | circular movement around a central point |
| sarcolemma | delicate membrane surrounding a skeletal muscle |
| skeletal muscle | muscle connected to bones |
| smotth muscle | muscle connected to internal organs; involuntary or visceral muscle |
| supination | facing upward; turning the palm upward forward |
| thermotheraphy | therapeutic use of heat |
| aponeur/o | aponeurosis |
| articul/o | joint |
| burs/o | bursa |
| fasci/o | fascia |
| fibr/o | fiber |
| fibros/o | fibrous connective tissue |
| kinesi/o | movement |
| leiomy/o | smooth |
| my/o | muscle |
| myocardi/o | heart muscle |
| myos/o | muscle |
| plant/o | sole of the foot |
| rhabdomy/o | skeletal |
| sarc/o | flesh (connective tissue) |
| therm/o | heat |
| ab- | away from |
| ad- | toward |
| -asthenia | lack of strength |
| dorsi- | back |
| -ia | condition |
| -itis | inflammation |
| poly- | many, much |
| -sthenia | strength |
| -trophy | development, nourishment |
| ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| Ca ++ | calcium ion |
| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
| EMG | electromyography |
| ESR | erthrocyte sedimentation rate |
| IM | intramuscular |
| P | phosphorus |