click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 11 Vocab.
Social Studies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cicero | A philosopher and public speaker that tried to stop the chaos in Rome’s government |
| Julius Caesar | A Roman general that took control of Rome and later became emperor |
| Pompey | Along with Crassus and Caesar ruled over Rome for a brief time |
| Marc Antony | Assistant to Caesar and ruled with Octavian after Caesar’s assassination. |
| Augustus | Adopted son of Caesar whose original name is Octavian |
| Cleopatra | Queen of Eygpt who commited suicide with Antony to avoid capture by Octavian |
| Pax Romana | Roman peace |
| Aqueduct | A raised channel used to carry water from mountains into cities. |
| Romance languages | Languages that are based on Latin like Italian, French, and Spanish |
| Civil Law | A legal system based on a written code of laws |
| Christianity | Rooted in the ideas and traditions of Judaism and was based on the life and teachings of Jesus |
| Jesus of Nazareth | According to Christian teachings, he is the son of God |
| Bible | Is the holy book for Christianity and its made up of the Old and New Testaments |
| Crucifixion | A type of execution in which a person was nailed or tied to a cross |
| Resurrection | The belief that something is brought back to life after being dead |
| Apostles | 12 disciples whom Jesus chose to receive special training |
| Paul | One of the Apostles and an important figure in the spreading of Christianity |
| Constantine | Emperor of Rome that converted to Christianity and made it the official religion around 300 AD |
| Diocletian | 200s AD he became emperor ofRome and split the empire into two halves |
| Attila | Leader of the Huns that attacked the Eastern Roman Empire |
| Corruption | The decay of people’s values |
| Efficient | Productive and not wasteful |
| Justinian | Emperor of Rome from 527 to 565 and tried to retake the old Rome Empire |
| Theodora | Wife of Justinian and convinced him to stay and fight in Constantinople. |
| Byzantine empire | What the Eastern Roman Empire developed into |