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Reconstruction - 1
Chapter 10 - section 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1. An agency designed to offer food, transport, and medical service to poor freedmen and poor whites. | Freedman's Bureau |
2.The first president to ever be assassinated | President Abraham Lincoln |
3. He assassinated Abraham Lincoln | John Wilkes Booth |
4. This plan offered the Southern states a chance to be readmitted if they had at least 10% of their voters swearing allegiance to the United States. | Lincoln's Plan |
5. He was Lincoln's vice-president and he became president after Lincoln was assassinated. | Andrew Johnson |
6. Southern legislators passed harsh laws that put restrictions on the freedmen. | Black Codes |
7. Northerners who pushed for more Civil Rights for freedmen | Radical Republicans |
8. This invalidated any state laws (like the Black Codes) that discriminate on the basis of race. | The Civil Rights Act of 1866 |
9. A secret racist organization that used threats and violence to intimidate freedmen and Republicans | Klu Klux Klan |
10. How did President Johnson react to the Civil Rights Act? | He vetoed the bill |
11. Ultimately, how did the Radical Republicans respond to President Johnson? | They impeached him |
12. Was President Johnson ever removed from office? | No |
13. Defines citizenship to include everyone born in the United States, which automatically allowed citizenship for the freedmen. | The 14th Amendment |
14. What was the first thing that Radical Republicans put into practice once they took over Reconstruction from the President? | They divided the South into 5 districts under military rule. |
15. Northerners who came to the South after the war. | Carpetbaggers |
16. Southern whites who cooperated with the Republicans and blacks | Scalawags |
17. Were most Southerners Republican or Democrat? | Democrat |
18. Vagrants are jailed - whites could arrest blacks - freedmen needed permission -freedmen could not own firearms | Black Codes |
20. This document freed the slaves. | The 13th Amendment |
21. These laws separated blacks from whites in hospitals, restaurants, schools, trains, and prisons. | The Jim Crow system |
22. This allowed all men (including freedmen) over 21 to vote | The 15th Amendment |
23. Which two major events happened on April 11, 1877? | President Hayes ordered the military troops out of the South and Wade Hampton became the Democratic governor of SC. |
24.In the presidential election of 1876 Congress found fraud in the election process. Who did Congress elect as president? | Rutherford B. Hayes. |
25. The election of Rutherford B. Hayes ended _________________________ in the South. | Reconstruction |
26. A person planted the crops on the landowners farm and paid the landowner a share of the profit. | Sharecropping |
27. The Reconstruction Act of 1867 | created military zones in the South that helped to protect the rights of the freedmen in the South. |
28. Give two examples of ways that Southerners tried to take away the votes of the freedmen | literacy tests, poll taxes, and grandfather clause |
29. The group of men who supported Wade Hampton III during his campaign for governor of South Carolina | Red Shirts |
30. The most democratic SC constitution, men did not need to own land to hold office, it required the first state-wide public educational system in SC, and representation in the General Assembly was based solely on population. | The SC Constitution of 1868 |
31. This was the main focus of the SC economy. | Agriculture |
32. The separation of blacks and whites. | Segregation |
33. Reconstruction lasted 12 years from 1865 - ______________ | 1877 |
34. Former slaves | Freedmen |
35. He was a former slave who returned to SC to help establish the Republican party, and serve in the SC House of Representatives. | Robert Smalls |
36. Actions that prevent a group of people from voting | Disenfranchise |