click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SS-Chapt 4-1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why did Europeans explore in America? | They were looking for a shortcut to Asia. A water route. |
| claim | something declared as one's own, especially a piece of land |
| armada | Spanish word for a large fleet of ships |
| invasion | an attack by an armed force to conquer another country. |
| John Cabot | Italian Explorer left England 1497 - landed in Canada but thought it was Asia |
| What happened when Cabot returned to England? | Fishing boats sailed to find the good fishing by Canada |
| Northwest Passage | The sea route that explorers were seeking to get through North America to arrive at Asia |
| Giovanni da Verrazano | An Italian that France set to look for the Northwest passage. He explored the east coast including New York |
| Jacques Cartier | sailed up the St. Lawrence river in Canada |
| Samuel de Champlain | 1608 founded a fur-trading post on the St. Lawrence river and called it Quebec meaning "the place where the river narrows" |
| What was the first permanent French settlement in North America? | Quebec |
| Henry Hudson | The Dutch hired him in 1609 to explore. He went up the Hudson river in New York and claimed it. He later sailed for England |
| Where did the Dutch start a colony? | On the claim the Hudson made by his river |
| What two bodies of water are named after Henry Hudson and where are the located? | Hudson river (New York) and Hudson Bay (Canada) |
| Francis Drake | Attacked Spanish ships carrying gold and silver and stole the treasure. |
| To whom did Francis Drake give the treasure he stole? | The Queen of England - Elizabeth |
| King Philip | King of Spain who was angry with England. He built an armada that tried to attack England but lost. |
| Why did the king of Spain attack England | He was angry because the English were attacking his ships and he wanted them to become Catholic again. |
| In what year did Spain invade England? | 1588 |