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Chapter XVI Study
Chapter Sixteen Vocab Study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Civil cases involve a __________ Claiming a _____. | Civil Cases involve a PLAINTIFF claiming a LOSS. |
| In a civil case, the other side-or __________, Argues that there is no responsibility on their part. | In a civil case, the other side-or DEFENDENT, argues that there is no responsobility on their part. |
| Civil cases can involve suits for such things as ________, ___________, Breach of Contract, and __________. | Civil cases can involve suits for such things as DIVORCE, NEGLIGENCE, Breach of Contract, and INEQUITY. |
| In Equity cases, a _________ can rule an __________ or court order, to _______ a person or group from performing a certain action. | In Equity cases, a JUDGE can rule an INJUNCTION, or court order, to HALT a person or group from perfornming a certain action. |
| Civil cases start with a _______ Filed by the Plaintiff's lawyer. | Civil cases start with a COMPLAINT filed by the Plaintiff's Lawyer. |
| After a complaint is filed, the _______sends out a _________ (Order to go to court) to the __________. | After a complaint is filed, the COURT snes out a SUMMONS (Order to go to court) to the DEFENDANT. |
| After the summons has been answered, the case goes into the ___________ phase. | After the summons has been answeredm the case goes into the PLEADINGS phase. |
| After pleadings is finished, the case goes into a ____________ phase. | After the pleadings are finished, the case goes into a DISCOVERY phase. |
| During discovery, both parties may take part in ___________ or __________, in which an impartial third party guides a dicussion and generally creates a solution. | During discovery, both parties may take part in MEDIATION or ARBITRATION, in which an impartial third party guides a discussion and generally creates a solution. |
| After discovery, some cases may go to trial in which each party presents his/her case to a _________ or sometimes a _______. | After discovery, some cases may go to trial in which each party presents his/her case to a JUDGE or sometimes a JURY. |
| Criminal cases involve __________ for an offense against ________ or another person. | Criminal cases involve PUNISHMENTS for an offense against SOCIETY or another person. |
| If Charged, a defendant in a criminal case must enter a _____. | If charged, a defendant in a criminal case must enter a PLEA. |
| Plea _________ is when a defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge. | plea BARGAINING is when a defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge. |
| Criminal cases may be heard before a _______ or it may be a ________trial (One heard by a single judge) | Criminal cases may be heard before a JURY or it may become a BENCH trial(One heard by a single judge). |
| Criminal cases involve phases of ________, ______ __________, and __________. | Criminal cases involve phases of TESTIMONY, CROSS EXAMINATION, and VERDICT. |
| If the jury cannot decide, the prosecution must either _______ their charges or apply for a _________. | If a jury cannot decide, the prosecution must either DROP their charges or apply for a RETRIAL. |