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Chapter XVI Study

Chapter Sixteen Vocab Study

QuestionAnswer
Civil cases involve a __________ Claiming a _____. Civil Cases involve a PLAINTIFF claiming a LOSS.
In a civil case, the other side-or __________, Argues that there is no responsibility on their part. In a civil case, the other side-or DEFENDENT, argues that there is no responsobility on their part.
Civil cases can involve suits for such things as ________, ___________, Breach of Contract, and __________. Civil cases can involve suits for such things as DIVORCE, NEGLIGENCE, Breach of Contract, and INEQUITY.
In Equity cases, a _________ can rule an __________ or court order, to _______ a person or group from performing a certain action. In Equity cases, a JUDGE can rule an INJUNCTION, or court order, to HALT a person or group from perfornming a certain action.
Civil cases start with a _______ Filed by the Plaintiff's lawyer. Civil cases start with a COMPLAINT filed by the Plaintiff's Lawyer.
After a complaint is filed, the _______sends out a _________ (Order to go to court) to the __________. After a complaint is filed, the COURT snes out a SUMMONS (Order to go to court) to the DEFENDANT.
After the summons has been answered, the case goes into the ___________ phase. After the summons has been answeredm the case goes into the PLEADINGS phase.
After pleadings is finished, the case goes into a ____________ phase. After the pleadings are finished, the case goes into a DISCOVERY phase.
During discovery, both parties may take part in ___________ or __________, in which an impartial third party guides a dicussion and generally creates a solution. During discovery, both parties may take part in MEDIATION or ARBITRATION, in which an impartial third party guides a discussion and generally creates a solution.
After discovery, some cases may go to trial in which each party presents his/her case to a _________ or sometimes a _______. After discovery, some cases may go to trial in which each party presents his/her case to a JUDGE or sometimes a JURY.
Criminal cases involve __________ for an offense against ________ or another person. Criminal cases involve PUNISHMENTS for an offense against SOCIETY or another person.
If Charged, a defendant in a criminal case must enter a _____. If charged, a defendant in a criminal case must enter a PLEA.
Plea _________ is when a defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge. plea BARGAINING is when a defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge.
Criminal cases may be heard before a _______ or it may be a ________trial (One heard by a single judge) Criminal cases may be heard before a JURY or it may become a BENCH trial(One heard by a single judge).
Criminal cases involve phases of ________, ______ __________, and __________. Criminal cases involve phases of TESTIMONY, CROSS EXAMINATION, and VERDICT.
If the jury cannot decide, the prosecution must either _______ their charges or apply for a _________. If a jury cannot decide, the prosecution must either DROP their charges or apply for a RETRIAL.
Created by: Mahl-Jhinn
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