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Unit 3- Exploration
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Zheng He | Explorer who made seven voyages into the Indian Ocean as far as East Africa between 1405 and 1433 |
| Vasco da Gama | First explorer to go around Africa to the coast of India |
| Christopher Columbus | Known for his idea of sailing west to reach the east |
| Ferdinand Magellan | Explorer credited for circumnavigating the globe |
| James Cook | Explored Australia and charted the Pacific Ocean. Discovered that eating fresh fruits would dispel scurvy |
| Samuel de Champlain | Founded Quebec, the first permanent French settlement in the America. |
| Colombian Exchange | Exchange of goods, plants, disease, and ideas between the Americas and Europe |
| Astrolabe | Instrument used to plot latitude by the stars or sun |
| Montezuma | Leader of the Aztec people in Mesoamerica |
| Francisco Pizarro | Conquered the Inca in the Andes Mountains of South America |
| Hernan Cortes | Conquered the Aztec |
| Conquistador | Spanish conqueror |
| Encomienda | Labor system of the Spanish in the Americas |
| Mercantilism | Economic theory of positive trade to bring in Gold and silver |
| Triangular trade | Trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas |
| Middle passage | Middle leg of Triangular trade where slaves were transported |
| Mestizo | Child of Native Americans and Europeans |
| Mulatto | Child of Europeans and African Slaves |
| Prince Henry the Navigator | Sponsored early trade down the coast of Africa |