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STEELE
STEELE-SSII CH. 14 The Coming of War
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a theory of government in which a single party or leader controls the economic, social, and cultural lives of its people | totalitarianism |
| ruthless dictator of Russia in the 1930s and 40s whose reign was known as the Great Terror | Joseph Stalin |
| founder of the Fascist Party who became a dictator of Italy | Benito Mussolini |
| leader of the Nazi Party, dictator of Germany, a failed artist, wounded and decorated WWI soldier and a person who teetered on the brink of madness | Adolf Hitler |
| prejudiced against the Jewish people | anti-semitic |
| union of Germany and Austria in 1933 | Anschluss |
| "lightening war" that emphasized the use of speed and firepower | blitzkrieg |
| alliance including Germany, Italy, Japan, and several other nations | Axis Powers |
| alliance of countries including Britain, France, Soviet Union, United States, and China | Allies |
| prime minister of Great Britain during WWII | Winston Churchill |
| act that allowed nations at war to buy goods and arms in the U.S. if they paid cash and carried the merchandise on their own ships | Neutrality Act of 1939 |
| agreement that created a pact between Germany, Italy, and Japan during WWII | Tripartite Pact |
| act passed in 1941 that allowed President Roosevelt to sell or lend war supplies to any country whose defense he considered vital tot he safety of the United States | Lend-Lease Act |
| a document that endorsed national self-determination and an international system of "general security" | Atlantic Charter |
| Japanese prime minister in 1941 | Hideki Tojo |
| the site of the United States Navy's main Pacific base | Pearl Harbor |
| U.S. Army group established during WWII so that women could serve in noncombat roles | WAC (Women's Army Corp) |
| commander of United States Army forces in Asia | Douglas MacArthur |
| during WWII, the forced march of American and Filipino POWs under brutal conditions by the Japanese military | Bataan Death March |
| WWII battle that took place between Japanese and American aircraft carriers | Battle of Coral Sea |