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Civics 16.1
study guide for chapter sixteen section one
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a Civil Case? | A case in which a plaintiff says that there is a loose and the defendant disagrees that the loss is not their responsibility. |
| Divorce, inequity, breach of contract and negligence are examples of what type of case? | Civil Case. |
| Injunction means? | A court order to stop a person or group of people from doing something. |
| To start a civil case you must what? | File a complaint through your lawyer. |
| After you file a complaint the other party must do what? | Once the other party gets the summons(the court order to attend court that is sent when a complaint is obtained) the defending party must send an answer. |
| What are pleadings? | The answer and the complaint. |
| Instead of going to court some cases are solved through what? | Mediation and Arbitration. |
| When a judge or jury gathers facts about the case so no party is surprised at the hearing is what phase? | Discovery. |
| What is a criminal case? | A case in which someone is to be punished for being involved in an act that is offensive to a person or society. |
| When a defendant is charged with a crime they must enter a what? | Plea. |
| Define plea bargaining. | When the defendant agree to admit to a crime but one with a lesser punishment than the one that they were originally charged with. |
| A jury who can't decide is called what? | A hung jury. |
| When the jury cannot decide they must either. | Drop the charges or file for retrial. |