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World War One
World War One Vocabulary Terms and Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| U-Boat | German submarine |
| General John J. Pershing | Commander of American forces in Europe in WWI |
| Belleau Wood | Site of American victory in France in 1918 |
| Communism | SIngle-party political system in which the government controls and plans the economy with the goal of common ownership of all property |
| Committee on Public Information | Government organization that produced propaganda to build support for the war |
| Zimmerman Telegram | Telegram telling the German ambassador to ask Mexico to declare war on the U.S. |
| American Expeditionary Force | The American Army that fought in Europe in WWI |
| Convoy | A guard that accompanies and protects ships or troops |
| Woodrow Wilson | President of the U.S. during WWI |
| Central Powers (or Axis) | The WWI alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria |
| Epidemic | Outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely |
| Militarism | Policy of making military power a primary goal of a nation |
| Armistice | An end to the fighting |
| Nationalism | Pride in loyalty to nation |
| Espionage Act | 1917 law that set heavy fines and long prison terms for the war |
| Trench Warfare | Warfare in which soldiers dug into deep trenches across the battlefield |
| Second Battle of the Marne | Battle that was the turning point of the war |
| Propaganda | Opinions expressed for the purpose of influencing the actions of others |
| Sedition Act | 1918 law that made it illegal to criticize the government |
| War Bonds | A low-interest loan by civilians to the government meant to be repaid in a number of years |
| Allies | The WWI alliance of Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Serbia, and others |