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World War 1
world was 1 terms and definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Communism | Single-party political system in which the government controls and plans the economy with the goal of the common ownership of all property |
| Woodrow Wilson | President of the U.S. during WW1 |
| Zimmerman Telegram | Telegram telling the German Ambassador to ask Mexico to declare war on the U.S. |
| U-Boat | German Submarine |
| Trench Warfare | Warfare in which soldiers dug into deep trenches across the battlefield |
| Militarism | Policy of making military power a primary goal of the nation |
| Nationalism | Pride in and loyalty to nation |
| Allies | WW1 alliance of Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, and Serbia |
| Central Powers | The WW1 alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulugana |
| Epidemic | Outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely |
| Committee on Public Information | Government organization that produced propaganda to build support for the war |
| Espionage Act | 1917 law that set heavy fines and long prison terms for antiwar activities |
| Sedition Act | 1918 Law that made it illegal to criticize the government |
| Propaganda | Opinions expressed for the purpose influencing the actions of others |
| Belleau Wood | Site of American victory in France in 1918 |
| Second Battle of The Marne | Battle that was the turning point of the war |
| Convoy | A guard that accompanies and protects ships or troops |
| Armistice | An end to the fighting |
| War Bonds | A Low-interest loan by civilians to the government meant to build support for the war |
| General John J. Pershing | Commander of American forces in WW1 |
| American Expeditionary Force | The American army that fought in Europe in WW1 |