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World War 1
World War 1 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Epidemic | outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely |
| Armistice | an end to the fighting |
| Convoy | a guard that accompanies and protects ships or troops |
| Second Battle of the Marne | battle that was turning point of the war |
| Belleau Wood | site of American in France in 1918 |
| Propaganda | opinions expressed for the purpose of influencing the actions of others |
| Sedition Act | law that made it illegal to criticize the government |
| Espionage Act | law that set heavy fines and long prison terms for antiwar activities |
| Committee on Public Information | government organization that produced propaganda to build support for the war |
| War Bonds | a low-interest loan by civilians to the government meant to be rapid in a number of years |
| General John J. Pershing | commander of American force in Europe in World War 1 |
| American Expeditionary Force | the American army that fought in Europe in World War 1 |
| Communism | single-party political system in which the government controls and plans the economy with the goal of common ownership of all property |
| Woodrow Wilson | president of the united stated during World War 1 |
| Zimmerman Telegram | telegram telling the German ambassador to ask Mexico to declare war on the United States |
| U-boat | German submarine |
| Trench Warfare | warfare in which soldiers dug into deep trenches across the battlefield |
| Militarism | policy of making military power a primary goal of a nation. |
| Nationalism | pride in and loyalty to nation |
| Allies | the World War 1 alliance of Great Britain ,France ,Russia, Italy, Serbia , and others |
| Central Powers | the World War 1 alliance of Germany, Austria, Hungary, the ottoman empire, and Bulgaria |