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World War 1
vocabulary definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Epidemic | outbreak of a contagious disease that spread rapidly and wildly |
Armistice | an end of the fighting |
Convoy | a guard that accompanies and protects ships or troops |
Second Battle of the Marne | battle that was the turning point of the war |
Belleau Wood | site of American victory in France in 1918 |
Propaganda | opinions expressed for the purpose of influencing the actions of others |
Sedition Act | 1918 law that made it illegal to criticize the government |
Espionage Act | 1917 law that set heavy fines and long prison terms for antiwar activitie's |
Committee on Public Information | government organization that produced propaganda to build support for the war |
War Bonds | a low-interest loan by civilians to the government meant to be repaid in a number of years |
General John J. Pershing | commander of American forces in Europe in World War 1 |
American Expeditionary Force | the American army that fought in Europe in World War 1 |
Communism | single-party political system in which the the government controls and plans the economy with the goal of common ownership of all property. |
Woodrow Wilson | president of the untied states during World War 1 |
Zimmerman Telegram | telegram telling the German ambassador to ask Mexico to declare war on the United States |
U-Boat | German submarine |
French Warfare | warfare in which soldiers dug into deep trenches across the battlefield |
Central Powers | a world war 1 alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary,Ottoman Empire,and Bulgaria |
Allies | the world war 1 alliance of great Britain ,France, Russia,Italy,Serbia,and others |
Nationalism | Pride in loyalty to nation |
Militarism | policy of making military power a primary goal of nation |