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chapter 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| enlightenment | when English people began settling here in the 1600's, they brought history of limited and representative government. also brought ideas about law, society, and the rights people possessed |
| monarch | king or queen |
| legislature | a lawmaking body |
| precedent | a ruling |
| common law | rests on court decisions rather than regulations written by lawmakers |
| natural rights | life, liberty, and property that no government could take away |
| social contract | an agreement among the people in a society |
| colony | group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere |
| joint stock company | provided investors partial ownership and a share in future profits |
| charter | written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial governments |
| compact | agreement or contract, among a group of people |
| proprietary colony | owner or proprietor owned the land and controlled the government |
| royal colony | one owned and ruled directly by the king |
| religious dissenters | those who followed a faith other than the official religion of England, the Anglican religion |
| puritans | wanted to reform, or purify, the Anglican church |
| pilgrims | people on a religious journey |
| toleration | acceptance of other religions |
| indentured servant | made it possible for poor people to come to the colonies |
| plantation | large estate |
| triangular trade | pattern of trade that developed among the Americas, Africa< and Europe |
| tidewater | areas of flat, low plains, near the seacoast of Virginia and North Carolina |
| egalitarianism | equality |
| mercantilism | theory that a country's power depends on it's wealth |
| boycott | refuse to buy, British goods |
| repeal | to cancel |
| delegate | representative |
| independence | self reliance and freedom from outside control |