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*Road to Civil War
*Road to the Civil War
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which compromise/act stated that Missouri would be a slave state? | Missouri Compromise |
| Which compromise/act said that California would be a free state? | Compromise of 1850 |
| Which compromise/act stated that Maine would be a free state? | Missouri Compromise |
| According to the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, if a person was caught helping a slave run away, she got get ____ months in jail and a $________ fine. | 6 months -- $1000 |
| Which compromise/act stated that Utah and New Mexico would be given popular sovereignty to decide the issue of slavery? | Compromise of 1850 |
| Which compromise/act said that no slavery would be allowed north of the 36 30 line? | Missouri Compromise |
| Which compromise/act ended the slave trade in Washington DC? | Compromise of 1850 |
| Which compromise/act only applied to the Louisiana Territory? | Missouri Compromise |
| Kansas-Nebraska act allowed to the people of their territories the chance to vote on: | slavery |
| Define SECTIONALISM | loyalty to your state or region |
| Define SECEDE | to break away |
| Define ABOLITIONIST | a person who wanted slavery to end ASAP |
| Define POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY | letting the people vote/have the final say |
| Widespread violence, destruction of towns/farms, and over 200 people being killed was an effect of which compromise/act? | Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| Which compromise/act gave judges $10 if they returned an African American to slavery but only $5 if they set the person free? | Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 |
| Who was Dred Scott? | A slave who filed a lawsuit to win his freedom |
| According to the Dred Scott decision, the _________ was unconstitutional. | Missouri Compromise |
| This territory was the site of a"mini Civil War" as pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups fought for their side. | Kansas (or "Bleeding Kansas") |
| The _______________ was a network of abolitionists who helped enslaved people run away. | Underground Railroad |
| If the North didn't allow slavery, then why were runaway slaves NOT SAFE in the North? | The Fugitive Slave Law said that runaway slaves MUST be returned to their owners. |
| Name 3 things abolitionists did to fight for their cause. | Read or write literature (books and newspapers) ----- Attend or give speeches ------ boycott slave state items ------ help slaves runaway |
| According to the Dred Scott decision, slaves were considered to be _______. | property |
| Which book was written to persuade Northern mothers that slavery was evil and needed to end? | "Uncle Tom's Cabin" |
| North or South: who had more railroad tracks? | North |
| North or South: cotton and tobacco | South |
| North or South: who would have been very upset with the Dred Scott decision | North |
| North or South: who had more industry, factories, and a more diverse (different) economy? | North |
| The "free produce movement" encouraged people to: | boycott all items from slave states |
| Who wrote "Uncle Tom's Cabin"? | Harriet Beecher Stowe |
| This abolitionist was a former enslaved man who ran away, taught himself how to read, became an author, gave speeches, and even advised President Lincoln! | Frederick Douglass |
| This famous Underground Railroad "conductor" helped hundreds of enslaved people find freedom. | Harriet Tubman |
| North or South: mostly farms that grew cash crops (and things you can't eat) with only a few big cities | South |
| Define STATES RIGHTS | The states should make decisions that impact them, not the national government. |
| North or South: thought the other region was trying to destroy them | South |
| Which two countries were destinations for runaway enslaved people? | Canada and Mexico |
| Who won the Election of 1860? | Abraham Lincoln |
| Which region REFUSED to vote for the Republican candidate in the 1860 election? | South |
| Which state was the first to secede after the Election of 1860? | South Carolina |
| Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired? | Ft. Sumter |
| North or South: which region had the majority of textile mills? | North |