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3.7 Voting Evolution
Civics Florida Standard SS.7.C.3.7 Voting Rights Evolution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 13th Amendment | an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that outlawed slavery in the United States |
| 14th Amendment | an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that defines citizenship, grants citizenship to former slaves and defines voters as males at least 21 year of age |
| 15th Amendment | an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that makes it illegal for the federal or state governments to deny someone the right to vote based on their race |
| 19th Amendment | an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that grants women the right to vote |
| 24th Amendment | an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that made poll taxes illegal as a condition for voting |
| 26th Amendment | an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that lowers the minimum voting age to 18 |
| amendment | a change to the U.S. Constitution |
| civil rights | the rights belonging to citizens; traditionally refers to the basic rights to be free from unequal treatment based on certain protected characteristics (i.e. race, gender, disability) |
| Civil Rights Act of 1964 | a federal law that prohibits employment discrimination based on race, sex, color, religion, or national origin |
| Civil Rights Act of 1968 | a federal law that prohibits discrimination related to the sale, rental and financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin or sex |
| discrimination | unfair treatment |
| Equal Rights Amendment | a proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution outlawing discrimination based on sex |
| literacy test | a test used to determine whether or not someone was eligible to register vote |
| poll tax | a fee required to vote |
| prohibit | to forbid or disallow |
| segregation | the separation of people, such as segregation based on race |
| states’ rights | a power or issue for individual states to determine |
| suffrage | the right to vote |
| Voting Rights Act of 1965 | a federal law that banned race discrimination in voting practices by federal, state, and local governments |