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Unit 5 Vocab

Unit 5 vocab for salem middle 8th grade civics

TermDefinition
Arrest To seize or hold under the authority of the law.
Accused someone who is charged with a crime in a court of law.
Appeal to ask a higher court to review an earlier decision.
Appellate the authority to hear an appeal of a decision by another court.
Arraignment A hearing in which a suspect is charged with a crime and pleads guilt or not guilty.
Bail Money paid to the court by an accused person to guarantee that he/she will appear for trial.
Circuit court court of appeals in the federal court system.
Civil case cases dealing with disputes between individuals -usually involving property or money.
Compensation something received as an equivalent for debt, loss, injury, or suffering.
Criminal law the group of laws that tell which acts are crimes, how the accused person should be tried in court, and how crimes should be punished.
Defendant A person who is accused of a crime or who is being sued.
District court the trial courts in the federal court system.
Due process a process by which the government must treat accused persons fairly according to rules established by law.
Felony Serious crime such as robbery or murder.
Indictment A formal charge issued by a grand jury that names the suspect and states the charges against the suspect.
Judicial review the Supreme Court’s power to overturn any law or executive action that it decides is in conflict with the Constitution.
Jurisdiction the right or authority to hear a case.
Juvenile a person under the age of 18.
Misdemeanor A relatively minor crime such as shoplifting.
Plaintiff Person or group that files a lawsuit in a civil case.
Plea Statement by the accused saying whether they are guilty or not guilty.
Probable Cause A reasonable belief that a crime has been committed.
Prosecution A government body that brings a charge against the accused in criminal law.
Verdict The decision of a judge or jury.
Warrant A legal document issued by a court, giving police permission to make an arrest, seizure, or a search.
Created by: Noah Uncapher
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