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Exam
Terminologie
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Civil Aviation | is all non-military aviation – private and commercial → it includes Scheduled air transport and General aviation (GA) |
| Scheduled air transport | includes all passenger and cargo flights operated on regularly scheduled routes |
| General aviation (GA) | includes all other civil flights, private or commercial |
| Commercial aviation | includes most or all flying done for hire, particularly scheduled service on airlines |
| Private aviation | includes pilots flying for their own purposes (recreation, business meetings, etc.) without receiving any kind of remuneration |
| International Civil Aviation Organization – ICAO | is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) – it codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure its safe and orderly growth |
| International Air Transport Association – IATA | is an international industry trade group of airlines. IATA's mission is to represent, lead, and serve the airline industry |
| Trade association | Obchodni sdruzeni |
| Air traffic | Letecky provoz |
| Activity | Cinnost |
| Industry policy and standards | Zasady a normy odvetvi |
| To be headquarted | Mit sidlo |
| Input | Vklad, prinost |
| To reflect | Odrazet |
| International treaty | Mezinarodni smlouva |
| Air transport agreement | Letecka dohoda |
| Benchmark standard | Srovnavaci standard |
| To be charged | Byt poveren |
| Fare structure | Tarifni struktura |
| To avoid | Vyloucit, zbavit se |
| Safety | Provozni bezpecnost |
| Security | Bezpecnost |
| Measures to track aircraft | Opatreni ke sledovani letadel |
| Risk assessment | Odhad rizika |
| Differentiation | Odliseni |
| Simplifying the business | Zjednoduseni podnikani |
| Bar coded boarding pass | Palubni vstupenka s carovym kodem |
| Stakeholder | Akcionar |
| Sequential | Nasledujici |
| Goal | Cil |
| Fuel efficiency | Uspora paliva |
| Cap | Strop |
| Carbon emissions | Uhlikove emise |
| Travel agent accreditation | Akreditace cestovnich agentur |
| To look after | Hlidat |
| Business intelligence | Obchodni analyza |
| Air transport industry | Odvetvi letecke dopravy |
| Location identifier | Identifikator polohy |
| To designate | Urcit |
| Baggage tag | Zavazadlovy stitek, visacka |
| Check-in desk | Odbavovaci prepazka |
| To assign | Pridelit |
| Biannualy | 1-krat za 2 roky |
| Directory | Adresar, seznam |
| Database of taxes | Danova databaze |
| Accreditation | Akreditace |
| Civil aviation | Civilni letectvi |
| Standards and recommended practices (SARPs) | Standardy a doporucene postupy |
| Agency | Agentura |
| Scheduled air transport | Pravidelna letecka doprava |
| General aviation | Vseobecne letectvi |
| Operation | Provoz |
| Regulatory distinction | Regulacni rozdil |
| To fly for hire | Letat za penize |
| Commercial aviation | Obchodni letectvi |
| Private aviation | Soukrome letectvi |
| Operator | Provozovatel |
| To authorize | Povolit, schvalit, opravnit |
| To perform | Provadet, vykonavat |
| Operation certificate | Osvedceni provozovatele |
| To accelerate | Urychlit, zrychlit |
| Airframe | Drak (trup) letadla |
| To convert | Prestavet, konvertovat |
| Glut | Nadbytek |
| Jet airliner | Proudove (tryskove) letadlo |
| Airliner | Dopravni letadlo |
| scheduled services | Pravidelne sluzby |
| Achievement | Uspech |
| Failure | Selhani |
| Shape | Tvar |
| Crack | Prasknuti, prasklina |
| Metal fatigue | Unava kovu |
| Catastrophic failure | Katastroficke selhani |
| Fuselage | Trup letadla |
| Design | Konstrikce, projekt, navrh |
| Civil aviation authorities | Organ civilniho letectvi, letecky urad |
| Convention | Umluva |
| FAA Federal Aviation Adminisstration | Letecky urad USA |
| Personnel licending | Licencovani personalu |
| Flight operations | Letovy provoz |
| Safety oversight | Bezpecnostni dozor |
| Airworthiness | Letova zpusobilost |
| To oversee | Dohlizet |
| Maintenance | Udrzba |
| Aerodrome | Letiste |
| Aerodrome facilities | Letistni zarizeni |
| Air traffic services | Letove provozni sluzby |
| Airspace | Vzdusny prostor |
| Constitution | Ustava |
| To draw up | Sepsat, navrhnout |
| To be a party | Byt stranou (clenem) |
| Contracting state | Smluvni stat |
| According to the terms | Podle podminek |
| To be made up | Skladat se |
| Assembly | Shromazdeni |
| Council | Rada |
| Subordinate | Podrizeny |
| Chief officer | Vedouci predstavitel |
| President of the council | Predseda rady |
| Secretary general | Generalni tajemnik |
| Sovereign body | Vrcholovy organ |
| To review | Posuzovat |
| To set policy | Nastavit zasady |
| Triennial | Trilety |
| Budget | Rozpocet |
| Governing body | Vykonny (ridici) organ |
| Under three headings | Na zaklade tri cilu |
| Contribution | Prispevek |
| Provision of facilities | Poskytovani zarizeni |
| To adopt | Prijimat |
| To incorporate | Zaclenit, zahrnout, zaradit |
| Annex | Priloha |
| Air navigation bureau | Urad pro let. navigaci |
| Air transport bureau | Urad pro let. dopravu |
| Legal bureau | Pravni kancelar |
| Administration and services | Sprava a sluzby |
| Approach | Pristup, priblizeni |
| Contracting party | Smluvni strana |
| Non-governmental organization | Nevladni organizace |
| Prevention of economic vaste | Predchazeni hospodarske krizi |
| Fair competition | Poctiva soutez |
| Aviation law | Letecky zakon |
| Particular subject area | Konkretni isciplina (oblast) |
| To be subject to | Podlehat |
| In respect of | S ohledem na |
| To give notification | Oznamit |
| To notify | Oznamit |
| Supplement | Dodatek |
| To preclude | Vyloucit, zabranit, zamezit |
| Stringent | Prisny, durazny, striktni |
| Rules of the airt | Pravidla letani |
| Aeronautical charts | Letecke mapy |
| Units of mesurement | Jednotky mereni |
| Operation of aircraft | Provozovani letadla |
| Facilitation | Usnadneni, zjednoduseni |
| Air traffic services | Letove provozni sluzby |
| Search and rescue | Patrani a zachrana |
| Aircraft incident and accident investigation | Vysetrovani leteckych nehod a udalosti |
| Aerodrome | Letiste |
| Environmental protection | Ochrana zivotniho prostredi |
| Dangerous goods | Nebezpecne zbozi |
| Safety management | Rizeni bezpecnosti |
| Bernoulli Principle | Bernouliho zakon |
| Principle of conservation of energy | Zakon o zachovani energie |
| Pressure differantial | Rozdil tlaku |
| Force of gravity | Gravitacni sila |
| To counter | Celit |
| Static lift | Staticky vztlak |
| Airfoil | Aeroodynamicky profil |
| Propulsion | Pohon, hnaci |
| Unpowered aircraft | Bezmotorove letadlo |
| Powered airplane | Motorove letadlo |
| Engine | Motor |
| Piston engine, reciprocating engine | Pistovy motor |
| Propeller | Vrtule |
| Thrust | Tah |
| Turboprop | Turbovrtulovy |
| Jet aircraft | Proudove (tryskove) letadlo |
| Combustion chamber | Spalovaci komora |
| Exhaust | Vyfuk, vyfukove plyny |
| To accelerate | Urychlit |
| To designe | Konstruovat, navrhovat |
| Demand | Pozadavek, poptavka |
| Safety protocol | Pozadavky bezpecnosti |
| Constraint | Omezeni |
| Structure of an aircraft | Slozeni letadla |
| Fuselage | Trup letadla |
| Airframe | Drak letadla |
| Propulsion system | Pohonny system |
| Power unit | Pohonna jednotka |
| Power source | Zroj pohonu |
| Avionics | Avionika |
| Control | Rizeni |
| Flight envelope | Letova obalka (vlastnosti) |
| Performance envelope | Vykonova obalka |
| Cockpit | Pilotni kabina |
| Range | Dolet |
| Airborne | Ve vzduchu |
| Impact | Dopad, vliv |
| General aviation | Vseobecne letectvi |
| Scheduled air transprtation | Pravidelna letecka doprava |
| Charter flight | Chartrovy let (na objednavku) |
| Wide-body aircraft | Sirokotrupe letadlo |
| Narrow-body aircraft | Uzkotrupe letadlo |
| Twin aisle | Se dvema ulickami |
| Single aisle | S jednou ulickou |
| Silhouette, outline | Tvar |
| Feature | Rys, prvek |
| Shape of the wing | Tvar kridla |
| tapered | Zuzeny |
| Control wheel | Ridici paka |
| Leading edge | Nabezna hrana |
| Rectangular | Obdelnikovy |
| Trailing edge | Odtokova hrana |
| Swept | Sipovy |
| Monoplane | Jednoplosnik |
| Biplane | Dvouplosnik |
| Low-wing | Dolnoplosnik |
| Mid-wing | Stredoplosnik |
| High-wing | Hornoplosnik |
| Single-engined | Jednomotorovy |
| Two (twin)-engined | Dvoumotorovy |
| Three (triple)-engined | Trimotorovy |
| Flight deck | Pilotni kabina |
| Flight compartment | Pilotni kabina |
| Windscreen | Celni sklo |
| Nose wheel | Predni kolo podvozku |
| Tail unit, empennage | Ocasni plochy |
| Cargo hold | Nakladovy prostor |
| Cylinder | Valec |
| Passenger deck | Paluba s kabinou pro cestujici |
| Pressurized cabin | Pretlakova kabina |
| Designated | Urceny |
| To designate | Urcit |
| Access | Pristup |
| Fin | Kyl |
| Vertical stabilizer, rudder | Smerovka |
| Horizontal stabilizer, elevator | Vyskovka |
| Pitch | Pohyb nahoru a dolu |
| Yaw | Otaceni doprava-doleva |
| Roll | Naklon, naklaneni |
| Centre of gravity | Teziste |
| Ballance point | Rovnovazny bod |
| Perpendicular | Kolmy |
| Drag | Aerodynamicky odpor |
| Pylon | Nosnik |
| Flap | Klapka |
| Slat | Slot |
| Movable part | Pohybliva cast |
| Extended flaps | Vysunute klapky |
| Retracted flaps | Zatazene klapky |
| Take-off | Vzlet |
| Touch-down | Dosednuti |
| Ailerons | Kridelka |
| Banking | Naklon |
| Starboard wing | Prave kridlo |
| Port wing | Leve kridlo |
| Side-stick controller | Bocni ridici paka |
| Spoiler | Spoiler |
| To spoil | Kazit, pokazit |
| Power plant | Hnaci jednotka |
| Glider | Kluzak |
| Hang glider | Zavesny kluzak |
| Paraglider | Padakovy kluzak |
| Tow plane | Tazne letadlo |
| Winch | Navijak |
| Commuter airline | Pripojova let.spolecnost |
| Noise pollusion | Hlukova zatez |
| Supersonic | Nadzvukovy |
| Subsonic speed | Podzvukova rychlost |
| Population density | Hustota osidleni |
| Solar powered aircraft | Letadlo na solarni pohon |
| Solar cell | Solarni panel |
| Unmanned aircraft | Bezpilotni letadlo |
| Remote control | Dalkove rizeni |
| Device | Zarizeni, pristroj, agregat |
| Landing gear, undercarriage | Podvozek |
| Shock | Tlumic |
| Axle | Naprava |
| Gear | Rychlost, vybava, vystroj |
| Gearbox | Prevodovka |
| Tire | Pneumatika |
| Nitrogen | Dusik |
| Inert | Netecny |
| Blowout | Prasknuti pneumatiky |
| Airliner | Dopravni letadlo |
| Long-haul flight | Dalkovy let |
| Hub | Stredisko, centrum, uzel |
| Hub airport | Uzlove letiste |
| Spoke | Paprsek kola |
| Medium-distance flight | Let na stredni vzdalenost |
| Pod | Gondola |
| Aircrew | Letova posadka |
| Captain | Kapitan |
| Pilot-in-command | Velitel letadla |
| First officer | Druhy pilot, co-pilot |
| Flight engineer | Palubni inzenyr |
| Air mechanic | Palubni mechanik |
| Purser | Vedouci kabiny |
| Flight attendant | Palubni pruvodci |
| Stewardess | Stevardka |
| Loadmaster | Loadmaster |
| Weight and balance | Vyvazeni |
| Standing | Stani |
| Pushback | Vytlacovani |
| Towing | Tazeni |
| Tow vehicle | Tahac |
| Elevation | Nadmorska vyska |
| Altitude | Vyska |
| Takeoff power | Vzletovy vykon |
| Cruising altitude | Cestovni vyska |
| Cruising speed | Cestovni rychlost |
| Headwind | Protivitr |
| Tailwind | Vitr do zad |
| To steer | Ridit, kormidlovat |
| Instrument approach | Pristrojove priblizeni |
| Glide slope | Sestupova rovina |
| Throttle | Plynova paka |
| Thrust reverser | Obracec tahu |
| Phases of the flight | Faze letu |
| Push-back | Vytlacovani |
| Taxi-out | Vyjezd ze stojanky |
| To taxi | Pojizdet |
| Taxiway | Pojezdova draha |
| To secure | Zajistit |
| Jetway, airbridge, passenger boarding bridge | Nastupni most |
| Runway | Vzletova a pristavaci draha |
| Motorized vehicle | Motorizovane vozidlo |
| Tug | Tahac |
| To power back | Provest zpevny chod, vycouvat |
| Thrust reverser | Obracec tahu |
| To back | Vycouvat |
| Clearance | Povoleni |
| Air Traffic Control | Rizeni Letoveho Provozu |
| Takeoff | Vzlet |
| Climb | Stoupani |
| To proceed | Pokracovat |
| To advance the throttle | Posouvat plynovou pakou |
| To align | Vyrovnat, zarovnat |
| Steering | Rizeni |
| To accomplish | Vykonat, provest |
| Foot pedal | Pedal |
| Nose wheel | Predni podvozkove kolo |
| Lift | Vztlak |
| Predertmined | Predem urceny |
| Rotation speed | Rotacni rychlost |
| In excess of | Nad |
| Angle of attack | Uhel nabehu |
| Severe | Tezky, drsny, narocny |
| To disrupt | Narusit, prerusit |
| To retract | Zatahnout |
| Cavity | Dutina, dira, otvor |
| To be airborne | Byt ve vzduchu |
| Wind resistance | Odolnost proti vetru |
| Cruise | Let cestovni rychlosti |
| Consistent | Stejny, nemenny |
| Designated airway | Urcena letova cesta |
| Flight map | Letova mapa |
| Radio navigation beacon | Radio navigacni majak |
| Inertial navigation system | Inercni navigacni system |
| Heading | Smer letu, kurz |
| Constallation of satellites | Postaveni druzic |
| To pinpoint | Presne urcit |
| Capability | Schopnost |
| Descent | Sestup, klesani |
| Landing | Pristani |
| Kite | Papirovy drak |
| Supersonic | Nadzvukovy |
| Heavier-than-air | Tezsi nez vzduch |
| Man-made flight | Clovekem provedeny let |
| Hydrogen | Vodik |
| Hot-air balloon | Horkovzdusny balon |
| Manned flight | Rizeny let |
| Free-flying | Volne letajici |
| Tethered | Upevneny na lane |
| Tether | Provaz, lano |
| To tether | Privazat, pripevnit |
| Airship | Vzducholod |
| Rigid dirigible ballon | Rizeny vystuzeny balon |
| Long-distance flight | Dalkovy let |
| Flying boat | Letajici clun |
| Military aviation | Vojenske letectvo |
| Digital electronics | Digitalni elektronika |
| Aerodynamic lift | Aerodynamicky vztlak |
| Lift | Vztlak |
| To generate | Vytvaret |
| Airflow | Proudeni vzduchu |
| Thrust | Tah motoru |
| Aeronautics | Letectvi |
| Unpowered aerostat | Bezmotorovy aerostat |
| Buoyancy | Schopnost vznaset se |
| Capsule | Kabina, kapsle |
| Envelope | Obal |
| Directional control | Smerove rizeni |
| To rise | Stoupat |
| To sink | Klesat |
| Flammability | Horlavost |
| Blimp | Lehka vzducholod |
| To hover | Vznaset se na miste |
| Hull | Trup lodi |
| Tail fin | Ocasni ploutev |
| To displace | Vytlacit, nahradit |
| To support | Podporovat |
| Swept wing | Sipove kridlo |
| Lifting surface | Nosne plochy |
| Motor-glider | Motorovy kluzak |
| Gliding | Bezmotorove letani |
| Skid | Lizina |
| Canopy | Platena sriska |
| Retractable | Zatazitelny |
| Fixes-wing aircraft | Letadlo s pevnymi kridly |
| Airspeed | Vzdusna rychlost |
| Rotary-wing aircraft | Letadlo s rotujicimi nosnymi plochy |
| Ornithopter | Ornitoptera |
| Seaplane | Hydloplan |
| Lifting force | Sila zvedani |
| Tilk | Naklon |
| Linkage | Propojeni |
| Operating mechanism | Ovladaci mechanismus |
| Control yoke | Ridici paka, knipl |
| Lever | Paka |
| To alter | Merit |
| Air brakes | Aerodynamicka brzdy |
| Cyclocopter | Cyklokoptera |
| Autogyro | Virnik |
| Gyrodyne | Gyrodyn |
| Mast | Stezen |
| Landing skids | Podvozkove liziny |
| To exert | Vyvijet |
| Inversely proportional | Neprimo umerny |
| To decrease | Snizovat |
| To increase | Zvysovat |
| Vice versa | Obracene |
| Underside | Spodni strana |
| Flat | Plochy |
| Curved | Zaobleny |
| Slanted | Nakloneny |
| To bunch | Shlukovat |
| Bunch | Chomac |
| Pressure differential | Rozdil tlaku |
| Force of gravity | Gravitacni sila |
| Tail assembly | Ocasni plochy |
| Tapered | Zuzeny |
| Off limits | Mimo prostor |
| Galley | Palubni bufet |
| Lavatory | Toaleta |
| Closet | Skrinka |
| Overhead bin | Ulozny prostor nad hlavou |
| Pressurized | Pretlakovy |
| Alloy panel | Slitinovy panel |
| Point of attachment | Misto pripojeni |
| Balance point | Bod vyvazeni |
| Hollow | Duty |
| Depth | Hloubka |
| Empennage | Ocasni plochy |
| Equilibrium | Rovnovaha |
| Straight | Rovny, primy |
| Hydraulic lines | Hydraulicke vedeni |
| Automatic yaw dampers | Automaticke klapky |
| Deflect | Vychylit, odklonit |
| To spoil | Narusit |
| To deploy | Nastavit |
| Final approach | Konecne priblizeni |
| Extention | Vysunuti |
| Structural integrity | Konstrukcni integrita |
| Undercarriage assembly | Podvozkova sestava |
| Shocks | Tlumice |
| Axles | Napravy |
| Support structures | Podpurne konstrukce |
| Gasoline engine | Benzinovy motor |
| Widespread use | Siroke vyuziti |
| Compressor blades | Lopatky kompresoru |
| To ignite | Zapalit |
| Exhaust thrust | Vytlacny tah (sila) |
| Turbojet enine | Proudovy motor |
| Turbofan | Dvouproudovy motor |
| Fan | Ventilator, vetrnik |
| Turboprop | Turbovrtulovy |
| Short rage aircraft | Letadlo s kratkym doletem |
| Commuter airline | Pripojova letecka spolecnost |
Created by:
PolinaUmerenkova
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