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U.S. vocab ch.8
term | definition |
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Second Great Awakening | A 19th-century religious movement in which individual responsibility for seeking salvation was emphasized, along with the need for personal and social improvement. |
revival | A religious gathering designed to reawaken faith through impassioned preaching. |
transcendentalism | A philosophical and literary movement of the 1800s that emphasized living a simple life and celebrated the truth found in nature and in personal emotion and imagination. |
civil disobedience | The refusal to obey those laws which are seen as unjust in an effort to bring about a change in governmental policy. |
utopian community | An experimental community designed to be a perfect society, in which its members could live together in harmony. |
abolition | Movement to end slavery. |
emancipation | The freeing of slaves. |
antebellum | Belonging to the period before the Civil War. |
gag rule | A rule limiting or preventing debate on an issue. |
cult of domesticity | A belief that married women should restrict their activities to their home and family. |
temperance movement | An organized effort to prevent the drinking of alcoholic beverages. |
Seneca Falls Convention | A women’s rights convention held in Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. |
cottage industry | A system of production in which manufactures provide the materials for good to be produced in the home. |
master | A skilled artisan, usually one owning a business and employing others. |
journeyman | In the apprentice system, a skilled worker employed by a master. |
apprentice | A worker learning a trade or craft, usually under the supervision of a master. |
strike | A work stoppage intended to force an employer to respond to demands. |
National Trades Union | The first national association of trade unions, formed in 1834. |