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mercantilism and english settlements
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| mercantilism | the theory to gain wealth by exporting more than you import |
| navigation act | laws that only raw goods would be sent by British ships and only to England |
| Trans-Atlantic trade aka triangle trade | a trading route from Europe to Africa>>Africa to Americas>>Americas back to Europe; shape of a triangle |
| Southern colonies | Virginia,Maryland,North Carolina,South Carolina,and Georgia(rich soil and long growing season) |
| Cash Crops | crops that were sold from farms to markets (tobacco,indigo,corn,rice) |
| Fall line | is a zone of transition between the bedrock of the Piedmont and Sedimentary deposits of the coastal plains. |
| New England Colonies | Massachusetts,Rhode Island,Connecticut,New Hampshire(poor soil,thin,rocky soils) mostly trading,whaling,fishing |
| how were the relationships between indians and southern colonies? | somewhat peaceful but ended in warfare ;seeking expansion in territory |
| Puritans | settled in Massachusetts Bay |
| Pilgrims | settled in Plymouth |
| Why were people(pilgrims and Puritans) fleeing to New England? | to escape religious prosecution |
| King Philip's War and Pequot Wars | a series of bloody wars between the puritans and the indians of new england ,thousands died |
| Mid-Atlantic Colonies "Bread basket" "middle colonies" | New York,New Jersey,Pennsylvania,Delaware; trading(harbors and rivers) |
| why was middle colonies bread basket | because of their wheat and corn(also furs,iron and other raw materials) |
| how did the relationship between indians and the middle colonies? | treated indians with respect |
| Why did people settle in southern colonies? | economic opportunities |
| middle colonies had cultural diversity ,yes or no? | yes |
| Mother country | New England |
| Bullion | gold and silver |
| What did the mother country trade in return for bullion? | manufactured goods |