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Ch. 5
The Spirit of Independence
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| revenue | incoming money |
| writs of assistance | legal documents that enabled officers to enter any location to search for smuggled goods |
| resolution | a formal expression of opinion |
| effigy | rag figure representing an unpopular individual |
| boycott | to refuse to buy |
| non-importation | pledges not to buy or use goods imported from Britain |
| repeal | to cancel |
| Stamp Act | a law that placed a tax on all printed material, such as newspapers, wills, and playing cards |
| propaganda | information made to influence public opinion |
| committee of correspondence | an organization that spread political ideas and information through the colonies |
| Tea Act | a law passed by Parliament allowing the British East India Company to sell tea directly to the colonies, bypassing colonial merchants |
| Coercive Acts | a series of harsh laws that intended to make Massachusetts pay for resistance and ruined tea, and forced Bostonians to shelter soldiers in their own homes. |
| Continental Congress | A political body to represent American interests and challenge British control |
| militia | groups of citizen soldiers |
| Loyalist | American colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the war for independence |
| minutemen | militia volunteers who boasted that they could be ready to fight at a moment's notice |
| Patriot | American colonist who favored American independence |
| petition | a formal request |
| preamble | the introduction to a formal document, especially the Constitution |
| Declaratory Act | passed after the repeal of the Stamp Act; stated that Parliament had authority over the the colonies and had the right to tax and make decisions for the British colonies "in all cases". |