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#Social Studies 6
#Social Studies Grade 6 Module 2 A Changing America TEST REVIEW
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a fast economic or population growth? | boom |
What is a workers' group that fights for better working conditions? | labor union |
What was a time of rebuilding for the nation after the Civil War? | Reconstruction |
What is an area set aside for only Native Americans? | reservation |
What is a crowded, poorly built apartment building? | tenement |
What were the workers who farmed land owned by other people called? | sharecroppers |
Which industry hired thousands of Chinese and Irish immigrants to work in the West? | the railroad industry |
What does the term reservation mean? | an area of land set aside for Native Americans |
What was a place that provided food, health care, and classes for immigrants? | settlement houses |
What is a reformer? | someone who tries to change things |
Who founded Hull House Settlement House in 1889? | Jane Addams |
Who opened Henry Street Settlement in New York Settlement? | Lillian Wald |
What was the Great Immigration? | when many African Americans moved from the South to Northern and Midwestern cities |
What was the law that kept out all Chinese from coming to America for 10 years? | Chinese Exclusion Act |
What was the Freedmen's Bureau? | gave food and supplies to formerly enslaved people |
What is a skyscraper? | a very tall building that could be so tall because they used iron in the construction |
What is petroleum? | oil |
What is the name of the iron ore range that was discovered in 1887 west of Lake Superior? | Mesabi Range |
Who was famous for building refineries near Cleveland that produced oil? | |
What was Thomas Alva Edison famous inventing? | the light bulb |
Who went to England and brought back to America a new way of making steel? | Andrew Carnegie |
Who invented the telephone? | Alexander Graham Bell |
Who built the first central power station and a type of light bulb? | Lewis Lattimer |
What is it called when labors withhold their labor to get more money and better working conditions? | a strike |
What is the name of the island in New York Harbor that was used to process immigrants from Europe trying to enter American? | Ellis Island |
What is the name of the island in San Francisco Bay that was used to process immigrants from Asia? | Angel Island |
What were the Black Codes? | laws passed by Southern Legislatures after the Civil War to treat blacks badly |
Which Amendment assured voting rights for African American men Amendment to the Constitution was passed to protect equal citizenship rights? | Fourteenth Amendment |
Which Amendment to the Constitution stopped slavery? | Thirteenth Amendment |
What was the Johnson Reconstruction Plan (sometimes called the Lincoln Plan}? | a plan not to not treat the Southern States too harshly as they rejoin the Union |
What was the Congressional Plan to allow the South to rejoin the Union? | a harsh plan that wanted to punish the South severely as they rejoined the Union |
Who was Hiram R. Revels and Blanche K. Bruce? | the first American Americans to be voted into the Senate |
Who were freedmen? | people who had been previously slaves |
What happened to state taxes to Southern States as they had to rebuild their economy after the war? | taxes were increased |
What was a way of voting that did not allow anyone to know how a person voted? | secret ballad |
What is segregation? | the practice of keeping people of different races separated |
When did President Hayes pull all soldiers out of Soutern States? | 1877 |
What did Booker T. Washington think would provide more opportunities for African Americans? | education |
What is a person who searches for gold, silver, or other mineral resources? | prospector |
What is a time of fast economic decline? | a bust |
What did Congress do to opened the Great Plains to settlement in 1862? | passed the Homestead Act which gave free land to settlers |
What does the Spanish word "vaqueros" mean? | cowboys |
What did Samuel Gompers do? | started a labor union |
Who was General George Armstrong Custer? | American general who along with his troops were mascaraed by the Sioux and their allies at Little Bighorn |
Who was Chief Joseph? | a Nez Perce chief who led his tribe on a long journey rather than be forced by the Army onto a reservation |
Who was Sitting Bull? | Sioux chief who led the attack that massacred General Custer and his troops |
Who was Crazy Horse? | fought beside Sitting Bull at the Battle of the Little Bighorn |
What did the Fifteenth Amendment do? | prohibits federal government and each state from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's right to vote based on race, color, or previous conditions of servitude |