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Unit 6
Review for Manifest Destiny Unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Manifest Destiny | Idea that it is the God-given right of the United States to expand Westward and control from the Atlantic to Pacific Oceans |
| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Ended the Mexican American War. Resolved border of Texas and gave land that would become California, Arizona, New Mexico, etc. to the United States |
| "Fifty-four Forty or Fight" | Slogan used by those who wanted to annex the entirety of the Oregon Territory |
| Forty-Niners | Nickname of those who went to California in search of gold. |
| cede | to give up |
| annex | to add territory to a country |
| Columbia | One of the personifications of the United States |
| James Polk | Ran for President with a highly pro-Manifest Destiny message |
| Rio Grande | During the border dispute with Mexico, Texas and the United States claimed their territory extended to this river |
| Catholicism | In exchange for cheap land and not having to pay taxes for 10 years, settlers in Texas had to become Mexican citizens, obey Mexican laws and convert to this religion. |
| slavery | this issue caused arguments over westward expansion as people worried the balance of power in the Senate would be upset. |