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Clinical 1-1
theory notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO BREAK THE CHAIN OF SPREADING MICROORGANISMS. | ASEPSIS HANDWASH |
| WHAT IS THE IDEAL GROWTH ENVIORNMENT OF A MICROORGANISM. | A warm, moist, dark environment... |
| Describe the infection cycle of disease transmission. | Pathogen(microorganism),reservoir(human/animal),means of escape(discharges),means of transmission(direct/indirect),means of entry(portal of entry),suscepitble host(low resistance) |
| What is the bodies defenses against infection. | WBC's |
| What are the 2 types of WBC's | phagocytic/antibody producing |
| What are the 5 varieties of WBC's | NEUTROPHILS/LYMPHOCYTES/MONOCYTES/EOSINPHILS & BASOPHILS |
| CAN YOU STERILIZE YOUR SKIN BY HAND WASHING. | NO, YOU SKIN CANNOT BE STERILIZED. |
| WHAT DISINFECTANT ARE USED IN THE MEDICAL FIELD. | ALCOHOL/BLEACH/BETADINE |
| WHAT IS SANITATION. | CLEANING PROCESS USING WATER AND DETERGENT |
| WHAT IS STERILZATION. | PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL METHOD OF DESTROYING ALL MICROORGANISMS AND SPORES |
| WHAT TYPE OF INSTRUMENT IS USED FOR STERILZATION. | AUTOCLAVE |
| HOW DO YOU WRAP A STERILE PACK. | ALWAYS WRAP IN DOUBLE THICKNESS |
| HOW LONG CAN STERILE PACKS REMAIN STERILE. | THESE PACKS SHOULD REMAIN STERILE FOR ABOUT (60 DAYS) |
| HOW SHOULD YOU ROTATE THE PACKS ONCE THEY ARE STERILIZED. | ROTATE WITH THE OLDEST IN THE FRONT |
| WHAT IS THE SMALLEST PATHOGEN. | VIRUS |
| WHAT DOES A VIRUS REQUIRE. | A HOST CELL FOR MULTIPLICATION AND ACTIVITY |
| WHAT IS A BACTERIA. | ONE-CELLED ORGANISM THAT MAKE UP THE LARGEST GROUP OF PATHOGENS |
| WHAT TEMP DOES BACTERIA GROW BEST AT. | 98.6 OR 37C |
| WHAT IS A PARASITE. | ORGANISMS THAT LIVE IN OR ON ANOTHER FROM WHICH THEY GET THEIR NOURISHMENT |
| WHAT ARE THE 2 MAJOR LYMPHOCYTES | B-CELLS AND T-CELLS |
| SUMMARIZE INFLAMMATION | NONSPECIFIC DEFENSE RESPONSE OF THE BODY TO AN IRRITATING, FOREIGN OBJECT |
| WHEN CAN THE HEALING PROCESS BEGIN. | WHEN ALL BACTERIA IS DESTROYED AND DEAD TISSUE IS REMOVED |
| T/F:AMOUNT OF REST CAN LOWER YOUR BODIES DEFENSE TOWARD INFECTIONS. | TRUE |
| T/F:CAN YOUR DIET EFFECT YOUR BODIES DEFENSE. | TRUE |
| T/F:DOES COPING WITH STRESS EFFECT YOUR BODIES DEFENSE | TRUE |
| T/F:THE PRESENCE OF SEVERAL OTHER DISEASES WILL NOT EFFECT YOUR BODIES DEFENSE | FALSE |
| T/F:WHERE A PERSON LIVES WILL NOT HAVE ANY BEARING ON HOW YOUR BODIES DEFENSES ARE. | FALSE |
| DOES THE BODY HAVE NATURAL DEFENSE MECHANISMS, EITHER PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL. | YES |
| SKIN'S NATURAL DEFENSE | ACID pH, SWEAT, LYSOZYME |
| MUCOUS MEMBRANES DEFENSE | SECRETIONS, CILIA |
| RESPIRATORY TRACT DEFENSE | MUCOUS MEMBRANES, REFLEXES, HAIR AND CILIA |
| GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DEFENSE | BLOOD AND LYPHOID TISSUE |
| BENIGN TUMOR | ENCAPSULATED OR CONTAINED, GROWS SLOWLY |
| MALIGNANT TUMOR | NOT LOCALIZED, SPREADS RAPIDLY, PRODUCES WEAKNESS AND EMACIATION(WEIGHT LOSS) |
| SEVEN SIGNS OF CANCER INCLUDE | UNUSAL BLEEDING FROM ANY BODY OPENING,CHANGES IN WARTS OR MOLES,LUMPS,SORE DOES NOT HEAL,PERSISTENT HOARSENESS OR DIFF IN SWALLOWING,CHANGE IN BOWEL OR URINARY HABITS,PERSISTENT INDIGESTION |
| MEDICAL ASEPSIS | WASH YOUR HANDS BEFORE & AFTER HANDLING SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT,USE GLOVES,COVER ANY BREAK IN YOUR SKIN AS PROTECTIVE MEASURE |
| ARE THERE ANY DEGREES OF STERILIZATION. | NO, IT'S EITHER STERILE OR CONTAMINATED |
| WASHING HANDS | IS THE MOST EFFECTIVE MEANS OF PREVENTING THE SPREAD OF DISEASE |
| AUTOCLAVE BASICS. | PROCESS OF STERILIZATION, EXERTS 15 POUNDS OF STEAM PRESSURE PER SQUARE INCH AT THE 250 AND 254 DEGREES |
| HOW LONG DO YOU RUN THE AUTOCLAVE. | 45MIN WITH EXCEPTIONS OF 15MIN FOR RUBBER GOODS AND PLASTICS |
| WHAT TYPE OF WATER IS NEEDED FOR THE AUTOCLAVE. | DISTILLED WATER |
| WHEN LOADING THE AUTOCLAVE MAKE SURE TO. | LEAVE SPACE AROUND THE ARTICLES SO STEAM CAN CIRCULATE |
| WHEN OPERATING THE AUTOCLAVE THE 1ST THING THAT SHOULD BE CHECK IS. | THE WATER LEVEL |
Created by:
nyrican
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