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Social Studies
prepare 1st nine weeks test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Oligarchy | a small group of people that holds power Ex. South Africa between 1948-1994 |
| Theocracy | Government based on rebellious law Ex. Arabia |
| Anarchy | no one is in control |
| Monarchy | ruled by a king or queen with unlimited power |
| Constitutional Monarchy | a king or queen that has limited power |
| Dictatorship | a ruler that holds total power |
| Fascism | has a dictator and controls political, economic and others |
| What is culture | people's beliefs and customs |
| What is Diwali | Festival of lights/ Hindu |
| Market economy | individuals determined for themselves what to produce who will want it and how much to charge. People chose freely |
| Free enterprise | no country has a completely pure market economy Ex. the united states |
| Communism | government controls and owns the economic systems |
| Mixed economy | most nations have a mixed economy |
| Command economy | government makes all decisions Ex north Korea |
| Traditional economy | people meet their needs based on their customs |
| Capitalism | individual or groups own the resources and produce goods for profit |
| Socialism | government owns and operates most businesses |
| Islam | book (Quran) Cresent moon & star Mosque |
| Christianity | Church, Bible, cross |
| Judaism | Book (Torah) Star of david Synagouge |
| Hindu | temple the Vedas |
| Prime Meridian | 0 degrees longitude |
| The Equator | 0 degrees latitude |
| Lines of Latitude (other name) | Parallels |
| Lines of Longitude (other name) | Meridian |
| Tundra | a cold treeless area |
| Archipelago | a group or chain of island |
| desert | a dry area |
| Peninsula | land that is surrounded by water on three sides |
| Volcano | a opening in earth's crust |
| Plateau | a flat piece of land that is higher of the surrounding land |
| Atoll | a ring of coral that forms an island |
| Delta | a low watery land formed at the mouth of a river |
| fjord | a long narrow sea inlet that is bordered by a steep clifs |