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Earth history vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adaptive radiation | The development of many different forms from an originally homogeneous group of organisms as they fill different ecological niches. |
| Amber | A hard yellowish / brownish translucent fossil resin. |
| Evolution | Sequence of events involved in the development of a species. |
| Fossil | The remains of a plant or animal from a past geological age. |
| Geologic time | The time of the physical formation and development of the Earth. |
| Paleontologist | A specialist in fossil organisms and related remains. |
| Period | A unit of geological time when a system of rocks formed. |
| Petrification | The process of turning a plant material into stone. |
| Sedimentary | Formed by or containing the accumulation of deposited matter. |
| Superposition | The principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest. |
| Trilobite | An extinct arthropod with a three part exoskeleton. |
| A chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon 14 believed between to be reliable up to 40,000 years. |