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Kelsie Constitution
History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Constitution | a plan of government |
| Bicameral | two-house legislatures to divide power |
| Republic | a government which citizens rule through elected representatives |
| Articles of Confederation | provided for a new central government under which states gave up little of their power |
| Petition | apply to |
| Ordinance | a law that established a procedure for surveying and selling the western lands north of the Ohio River |
| Northwest Territory | the lands were to be divided into three to five smaller territories |
| Depreciated | fallen in value |
| Robert Morris | opened a first bank |
| John Adams | was sent to London to discuss difficulties |
| Depression | a period when economic activity slowed and unemployment increased |
| Daniel Shays | a former Continental army captain. Led Shay's rebellion |
| Manumission | the freezing of individual enslaved peoples |
| James Madison and Alexander Hamilton | Virginia planter and NY lawyer Madison was called the Father of Constitution |
| Proportional | corresponding in size to the population of the state |
| Roger Sherman | suggested the Great Compromise |
| Compromise | an agreement between two or more sides in which each side gives up some of what it wants |
| Enlightenment | a movement that promoted knowledge, reason, and science as the means to improve society |
| John Locke | philosopher |
| Baron de Montesquieu | philosopher |
| Federalism | sharing power between the federal and state governments |
| Legislative branch | lawmaking branch |
| Articles | parts |
| Executive Branch | carries out |
| Judicial Branch | court system |
| Federalists | supporters of the new constitution |
| John Jay | wrote essays about the constitution |
| Antifederalists | those who opposed radification |
| Patrick Henry | gave fiery speeches against the proposed Constitution |
| Amendment | something added to a document |