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U.S Vocab Ch.4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Stamp Act | A 1765 law in which Parliament established the first direct taxation of goods and services within the British colonies in North America |
| Townshend Acts | A series of laws enacted by Parliament in 1767, establishing indirect taxes on goods imported from Britain by the British colonies in North America. |
| committees of correspondence | One of the groups set up by American colonists to exchange information about British threats to their liberties. |
| Boston Tea Party | The dumping of 18,000 pounds of tea into Boston harbor by colonists in 1773 to protest the Tea Act. |
| Intolerable Acts | A series of laws enacted by Parliament in 1774 to punish Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party. |
| martial law | Temporary rule by military rather than civilian authority. |
| minutemen | Patriot civilian soldiers just before and during the Revolutionary War, pledged to be ready to fight at a minute’s notice. |
| Second Continental Congress | The Continental Congress that convened in May 1775, approved the Declaration of Independence, and served as the only agency of the national government during the Revolutionary War. |
| Common Sense | A pamphlet by Thomas paine, published in 1776, that called for separation of the colonies from Britain. |
| Declaration of Independence | The document, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, in which the delegates of the Continental Congress declared the colonies’ independence from Britain. |
| Patriots | Colonists who supported American independence from Britain. |
| Loyalists | Colonists who supported the British government during the American Revolution. |
| inflation | An increase in prices or decline in purchasing power caused by an increase in the supply of money. |
| profiteering | The selling of goods in short supply at inflated prices. |
| Treaty of Paris | The treaty that ended the Revolutionary War, confirming the independence of the United States and setting the boundaries of the new nation. |
| egalitarianism | The belief that all people should have equal political, economic, social, and civil rights. |