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SS Ch. 3 Mesopotamia
Question | Answer |
---|---|
innovation | a new way of doing things |
division of labor | the sharing of a large job so that each worker does only a part |
surplus | an excess amount |
monarchy | a governing system ruled by a king or queen |
cuneiform | a wedge-shaped writing system |
social class | a group of perople with the same level of importance in their society |
merchant | a person who buys and sells or trades goods |
conquer | to take over by force |
standing army | an army with paid soldiers |
taxation | money paid for the running of the government |
code | a set of laws |
principle | an important belief |
decree | an official order |
territory | a large area of land |
scribe | a person who writes for others |
reason cunieform developed | to keep records of the surplus traded |
Lowest class in Sumer | farm workers and slaves |
Highest class in Sumer | government officials and priests |
Sargon is known for.... | creating the first empire and standing army |
Achievements of the Sumerians | 12 month calendar, dikes/dams, canals, reservoirs, wheeled carts |
The Hittites showed the Assyrians how to... | make chariots |
the taxation system in Babylon | people paid for the running of their government |
2 major rivers in Mesopotamia | Tigris, Euphrates |
3 bodies of water near Mesopotamia | Meditterannean Sea, Red Sea, Persian Gulf |
Assyrian innovations | paved roads, locks with keys, libraries, magnifying glass |