click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 2 Vocabulary
Freedom for All
TERM | DEFINITION |
---|---|
government | a formal organization that directs the political life of a society |
limited government | in a limited government led by the citizens, everyone, including all authority figures, must obey the law |
unlimited government | in an unlimited government, control is placed solely with the ruler and his/her appointees, and there are no limits imposed on his/her authority |
representative democracy | government in which the people elect those who govern and pass laws; also called a republic |
constitutional monarchy | a king or queen is the official head of state, but power is limited by a constitution |
citizenship | being a member of a country with rights, responsibilities, and duties |
economy | a system for producing, distributing, and consuming goods and services |
factors of production | three groups of resources that are used to make all goods and services: land, labor, and capital |
manufacturing industry | businesses that produce and sell tangible products, such as steel and machines |
service industry | any kind of economic activity that produces a service , rather than a product |
free enterprise | an economic system in which people choose freely what to buy and sell with no government interference (market economy) |
standard of living | quality of life based on ownership of necessities (need) and luxuries (want) that make life easier |
entrepreneur | a person who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise |
indigenous | groups that are native to a particular region |
multiculturalism | the preservation of different cultures or cultural identities within a unified society |
immigration | coming to live permanently in a foreign country |
migration | movement from one region to another |
push factor | something that make you want to leave your home country: war; poverty; disease |
pull factor | something that draws you to a new country: better opportunities; religious freedom |