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AM Hx 2.2 vocab
big business
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| corporation | company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such in law. |
| monopoly | exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service |
| cartel | association of manufacturers or suppliers with the purpose of maintaining prices at a high level and restricting competition |
| John D. Rockefeller | American business magnate and philanthropist. He is widely considered the wealthiest American of all time, and the richest person in modern history. His fortune was made in petroleum |
| horizontal integration | merger of companies at the same stage of production in the same or different industries |
| trust | legal entity that acts as a fiduciary, agent, or trustee on behalf of a person or business for the purpose of administration, management, and the eventual transfer of assets to a beneficial party. |
| Andrew Carnegie | industrialist and philanthropist who endowed education and public libraries and research trusts |
| Vertical integrarion | combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies. |
| Social darwinism | Theory of social selection that attempts to explain the success of certain social groups, helped to propagate racist ideals and colonization |
| interstate commerce commission (ICC) | former independent agency of the U.S. government charged with regulating the economics and services of specified carriers engaged in transportation between states |
| Sherman Anti trust act | An act to protect trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies |