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organized labor movement
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| sweatshops | small, hot, dirty, workhouses |
| company towns | housing owned by business and rented out to employees |
| collective bargaining | negotiating by a group with their employer for higher wages or better working conditions |
| socialism | economic and political philosophy that favors public, instead of private control of property and income |
| knights of labor | union that includes all workers of any trade, skilled or unskilled |
| Terence V Powderly | leader of knights of labor union. strikes, walkouts and legislation were tactics used to assist workers. He grew the |
| Samuel Gompers | founder of the American Federation of Labor |
| american Federation of labor (AFL) | focusing on specific labor issues, like hiring union only members in workplaces |
| Haymarket Riot | began as a peaceful rally in support of workers striking for an eight-hour work day, the day after police killed one and injured several workers |
| Homestead Strike | industrial lockout and strike because of wages and work hours culminating in a battle between strikers and private security agents |
| Eugene V. Debs | labour organizer and Socialist Party candidate for U.S. president five times between 1900 and 1920 and spent 6 months in jail after leading the Chicago Pullman Palace Car Company strike. |
| Pullman Strike | nationwide railroad strike in the United States that lasted from May 11 to July 20, 1894, and a turning point for US labor law |