click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ch 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| constitution | written plan for government |
| bicameral | two houses of legislature |
| confederation | group of individual states that band together for a common purpose |
| ratify | approved by congress |
| Constitutional Convention | meeting of state delegates in 1787 leading to the adoption of new constitution |
| Great Compromise | agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation |
| Three-Fifths Compromise | out of every 5 slaves 3 would be counted as free men |
| Electoral College | a group of people named by each legislature to select the president and vice president |
| Federalists | supporters of federalism |
| federalism | a form of government in which power is divided between federal and state |
| Anti-Federalists | those who opposed the new constitution |
| Preamble | the introduction and first part of the consitution |
| legislative branch | lawmaking authority |
| executive branch | law-enforcing branch |
| judicial branch | interprets laws and sees them fairly applied |
| amendment | change to the constitution |
| popular sovereignty | idea that power of government lies with the people |
| rule of law | principle that law applies to everyone |
| seperation of powers | division of authority |
| checks and balances | system where each branch is able to check the powers of others |
| expressed powers | powers specifically granted to the government |
| reserved powers | powers not given to the federal government and reserved for the states |
| concurrent powers | powers that both levels of government can exercise |