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Causes of Civil War
SS-Civil War
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| sectionalism | loyalty to region of country rather than whole country |
| civil war | war between people of the same country |
| abolitionist | person who wanted to end slavery in the US |
| Harriet Tubman | famous conductor on the underground railroad |
| underground railroad | network of abolitionists who helped runaway slaves reach freedom in the North or Canada |
| Uncle Tom's Cabin | Book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe that exposed the evils of slavery |
| federalism | division of power between the states and national government |
| slavery | condition where humans are owned by other humans |
| middle passage | long, dangerous voyage enslaved people took from West Africa to the Americas |
| plantation | large estate farmed by many workers |
| fugitive slave law | law requiring northerners to return runaway slaves to their owners |
| John Brown’s Raid (1859) | He organized a group of white men and free blacks to break into an arsenal and steal weapons to arm slaves to fight |
| Dred Scott Decision | a slave who sued for freedom since he moved to free territory with his owner. The case went to Supreme Court and they ruled that since he was property- he had no rights and lost. |
| Bleeding Kansas | Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) allowed these 2 territories to decide whether to be free or slave states. As a result, fighting broke out for the next few years- 56 lives lost in fighting |
| Missouri Compromise (1820) | Said that all new states added to the north of line would be free states and all-new states added south of the line would be slave states |
| Election of 1860 | Abraham Lincoln elected president. Because of his anti-slavery beliefs, 7 southern states seceded (broke away) from the Union |