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The New World
Colonizing American
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Differences between Native Americans and Europeans. | Native Americans- Present oriented, not time conscious, giving, cooperative, harmony with nature, spiritual presence. Europeans- Future oriented, time conscious, saving, competitive, conquest over nature, god. |
| Who founded the New York colony? | James Duke of York |
| Who founded the Pennsylvania colony? | William Penn |
| Who founded the New Jersey colony? | The Kings Advisers |
| Who founded the Delaware colony? | Swedish settlers |
| Who founded the Virginia colony? | King James I |
| Who founded the North Carolina colony? | Charles II |
| Who founded the South Carolina colony? | Charles II |
| Who founded the Georgia colony? | James Oglethorpe |
| Who founded the Maryland colony? | Lord Baltimore |
| Who founded the Connecticut colony? | Thomas Hooker |
| Who founded the Rhode Island colony? | Roger Williams |
| Who founded the Mass colony? | John Winthrop |
| Who founded the New Hampshire colony? | Ferdinando Gorges/John Mason/William Bradford |
| When was NH founded? Why? | 1623 Profit from trading and fishing |
| When was Mass founded? Why? | Plymouth- 1620, Mass Bay- 1630 Religious freedom |
| When was RI founded? Why? | 1636 Roger Williams |
| When was CT founded? Why? | 1636 Expand trade; religious and political freedom |
| When was VA founded? Why? | 1607 VA company-stockholders to start colony |
| When was NC founded? Why? | 1663 Sugarcane |
| When was SC founded? Why? | 1663 Sugarcane |
| When was GA founded? Why? | 1732/1733 Refuge for England's worthy poor |
| When was MD founded? Why? | 1634 Refuge for Catholics |
| When was NY founded? Why? | 1664 Escape from Dutch |
| When was PA founded? Why? | 1681 Debt settled |
| When was NJ founded? Why? | 1664 Attracted settlers |
| When was DE founded? Why? | 1682 More trade |
| Middle Colonies- | New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware |
| Southern Colonies- | Virginia, North + South Carolina, Georgia, and Maryland |
| Northern Colonies- | New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut |
| First permanent English colony | Jamestown 1607, Virginia |
| Puritans ideas on religion | no separation of church and state, covenant of grace, hierarchy: god, ministers, men, women, then children. |
| Puritans education | 17th century new england 70% literate |
| City Upon A Hill | By John Winthrop, discussed how they would create the model town, and everyone would look upon them as a role model. |
| Enlightenment- | Emphasis on logic and reason, rationalism, human reason, born neutral. John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Benjamin Franklin and the 13 virtues. |
| Great Awakening- | Expanding faith, religious revival, born sinful (need to be saved), and personal relationship with god. |