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Plato and Machiavell
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which political system was in place at the time of Plato's writing? | Direct Democracy |
| Who was Plato's tutor? | Socrates |
| What three kinds of desires did Plato believe a person is governed by? | Appetite, Spirit, and Reason |
| Which is the most important desire that a person is governed by? | Reason |
| What is the desire for appetite described as? | Food, drink, other worldly desires |
| What is the desire for spirit described as? | Determination, drive for success |
| What is the desire for reason described as? | Knowledge |
| What types of people are governed by appetite? | Farmers and merchants |
| What types of people are governed by spirit? | Soldiers |
| What types of people are governed by reason? | Leaders |
| What was Plato's book called? | Republic |
| What did Plato suggest should happen to avoid the Philosopher Kings governing in their own interests? | Ensure that they have no interests by making them live in a semi-communist society with no houses, family, or property |
| Truth plays an important role in Plato's philosophy according to the video. Why? (2 reasons) | 1. His government is true because the philosopher king is true everyone else is wrong 2. The philosopher king is the only one with the ability to find and distinguish truth. |
| Where is Plato from? | Athens, Greece |
| Where was Machiavelli born? | Florence, Italy |
| When was Machiavelli born? | 1469 |
| How old was Machiavelli when he became second Chancellor to the Republic of Florence? | 29 |
| Why did Machiavelli lose his position as Second Chancellor to the Republic of France? | He was indicted in a plot to overthrow the Medici family |
| What does a person who is governed by spirit have/believe in? | Honor; sense of duty |
| What were the "Advice books?" | Recommended how princes should govern |
| What was Machiavelli's book? | The Prince |
| How did "The Prince" differ from other advice books? | Discouraged Christian virtues |
| Why did Machiavelli believe princes should not keep Christian virtues? | They would become predictable and could essentially have no threats |
| What should princes do to attract fortune? | Protect themselves from fortune; not expect fortune; treat it roughly |
| What is virtu? | Doing what needs to be done based on each situation |
| What is virtues? | Qualities that apply/ are applied in every situation |
| Why was history important to Machiavelli? | Storehouse of examples |
| How is it linked to glory? | If a Prince produced a glorious state, he would be one of the examples. |