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Colonial Georgia
SS8H2 Analyze the Colonial Period in Georgia's History
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Royal Period | Beginning in 1752, the Trustees gave the colony of Georgia to the King. This lasted until the American Revolution. |
| Savannah | The first capitol of Georgia; Founded by James Oglethorpe in 1733. |
| Trustees | A group that manages an asset, in this case, a group of 21 men who managed Georgia. Only James Oglethorpe came to the colony. |
| Trustee Period | 1732-1751 in Georgia. The period Georgia was governed by Trustees. Slavery, liquor, lawyers, and Catholics were banned during this period. |
| Charter of 1732 | The document that formally established Georgia and gives the reasons why it was started by the trustees. |
| Debtor | Someone who owed too much money and couldn't pay. In England they were imprisoned. Oglethorpe viewed Georgia as a second chance for them, but it never happened. |
| Defense | Military protection. This is one of the three reasons Georgia was founded. |
| Economics | One of the three reasons for Georgia's founding. England hoped Georgia would produce wine, rice, silk, and indigo. |
| Philanthropy | One of the three reasons for Georgia's founding. To help worthy poor people who couldn't make a life for themselves in England. |
| Royal Governor | The Governor of Georgia, appointed by the King, during Georgia's royal period. |
| W.R.I.S.T. Crops | Wine, Rice, Indigo, Silk, and Tobacco. Crops Georgia's colony tried to produce |
| Yeoman Farmer | A farmer who owns a small farm with no slaves. This is what Oglethorpe and the Trustees wanted in Georgia |
| Highland Scots | A group of warriors from Scotland that Oglethorpe recruited to serve in Georgia. They settled the town of Darien. |
| Salzburgers | A group of German religious protestants who were persecuted and came to Georgia for religious freedom and settled New Ebeneezer. |
| Mary Musgrove | Half Creek, Half European woman who served as a translator for Oglethorpe and Tomochichi. |
| Tomochichi | Chief of the Yamacraw Creek tribe near Savannah befriended and worked with Oglethorpe and allowed him to settle in Yamacraw territory |
| James Oglethorpe | A trustee of Georgia and de facto Governor because he was the only Trustee who came to the colony. Military leader, philanthropist and British politician. |
| Buffer Colony | One of the reasons for Georgia's founding was defense, to make Georgia a Buffer Colony, which means they protected the other colonies north of them from the Spanish in Florida. |
| Malcontents | A group of colonists who complained about the regulations of the Trustees and eventually had Oglethorpe removed and got liquor and slaves allowed by the 1750's. |